South Asia State of Minorities Report 2019
The phenomenon of women who are religious minorities being
married fraudulently to Chinese men and forced into prostitution
or slavery has been on the rise, which the government brushes
it off as ‘rumours and fabricated facts’. Persecution of Christians
is similarly denied and described as driven by ‘Western interests’.
Authorities have reached out to social media platforms such as
Facebook and Twitter for help in tracking blasphemy.
Discrimination comes from both citizen vigilantism as well as
government action. The country’s poor resolve to address minority
concerns does not hold a promising future. Emblematic was the
rejection by the National Assembly of a bill allowing non-Muslims
to serve as president and prime minister. Six months after the
approval of legislation against forced conversions by both houses
of Parliament, the parliamentary committee tasked to work on it
was finally notified. The committee remains further bogged down
by administrative delays.
Sri Lanka
Several factors impacting minority communities in Sri Lanka in the
year 2019 can be linked to two key events: the terrorist bombings
on Easter Sunday in April, and secondly, the election of Gotabaya
Rajapaksa as president in November. Political, policy and legal
developments as well as hate speech, incidents of violence and
incarceration that took place can be drawn from these two events.
However, it is important to note that attacks on minorities existed
before and outside of these events as well.
Islamist terrorists were identified as the perpetrators behind the
six bombings that took place on Easter Sunday in April 2019. That
was followed by increased scrutiny of Muslims by security and law
enforcement personnel. A number of Muslims were arrested for
the possession of the Quran and Islamic writings in their homes,
or for the contents of their social media accounts. Among the
emergency regulations put in place was the ban on wearing the
burqa or niqab. The immediate aftermath of the bombings saw a
rise in hate speech and false news towards and about Muslims.
There were also calls orchestrated by the media to boycott Muslim
businesses. In May, there were mob attacks against Muslim-owned
businesses and mosques in the North-Western province.
l