CYELP 16 [2020] 301-317
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immigrants can prove their identity and they also cannot go back to their home countries to obtain the required identity documents. Children
are at risk of becoming stateless in host countries if their parents cannot
produce the required identity documents from the country of origin, or,
simply, just because they were born in exile, and their parents’ country
of origin denies citizenship rights to be passed on to them. They, in turn,
will give birth to stateless children and the problem will only worsen.
Therefore, one of the desirable solutions is to facilitate naturalisation,
because inclusion in society and legalisation of stay will bring economic,
political and social benefits to countries, societies and stateless persons
themselves.
The concept of ‘world citizen identity’ might be too farfetched, but
perhaps there is a chance, paradoxically, that due to the huge 2015 influx of new migrants, the sense of European identity will become stronger among the stateless generation. EU legislation already knows the
concept of ‘EU citizenship’, which shapes EU integration, so perhaps in
the future the motto ‘I am European’ will take on a new meaning.
Eradicating statelessness requires the coordination and cooperation of international, regional, national and civil society actions. In the
current situation − as consensus has already been developed internationally − the priority should be to grant citizenship to children who do not
have documents and were born in the host country. This will contribute
to their inclusion in society without making them prey to the destructive
effects of statelessness. The principle of equality and non-discrimination
which is the foundation of human rights, and the UN’s motto to promote
peace, democracy and the rule of law, should not just be a conceptual
declaration in the international human rights system, but, rather, an
everyday reality experienced by stateless persons.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution − Non-Commercial
− No Derivatives 4.0 International License.
Suggested citation: A Szwed, ‘Statelessness in the Context of the Migration
Crisis in Europe: A Growing Challenge for the International Community’ (2020)
16 CYELP 301.