Acquisition of nationality through naturalization
taskforce made up of multiple ministerial departments and agencies to examine
statelessness in Kenya.112 With assistance from UNHCR, the taskforce identified stateless
persons from Makonde communities and other groups living in Kwale, Kilifi, Mombasa
and Taita Taveta counties and gathered data through questionnaires and focus group
discussions. The taskforce’s subsequent report recommended that the Makonde be
registered and given Kenyan citizenship.113 In July 2016, the Makonde community,
supported by the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC), a civil society organization,
petitioned President Kenyatta. The petition, containing about 300 signatures from
affected members of the Makonde community, documented the history of the Makonde
and showed their positive contribution to Kenya and its culture that could be greatly
enhanced with the grant of Kenyan citizenship, as well as detailing all their previous
attempts to be registered and given Kenyan citizenship.
MARCH FOR CITIZENSHIP IN OCTOBER 2016
To spur action on the demands made in their petition, in October 2016, with the support
of KHRC, around 300 Makonde people embarked on a four-day trek from Makongeni
village in Kwale to Nairobi with the intention of seeking an audience before President
Kenyatta and presenting a new petition.
The new petition expressed gratitude for the establishment of an interdepartmental
task force and requested the immediate publication of its Makonde report. The petition
noted that although the 2011 Act provided a pathway for persons who have been in
Kenya since 12 December 1963 to be recognized as Kenyans, no stateless persons had
been registered to date as citizens pursuant to that law. The Makonde called on the
President’s office to ensure that the Makonde people and all stateless persons in Kenya
be recognized as Kenyan citizens, ensure that stateless persons be documented, adopt
clear legislation on the procedure for stateless persons to acquire citizenship of Kenya,
and establish a national action plan to address the issue of ending statelessness in
Kenya.
112 Including the Directorate of Immigration and Registration of Persons, the National Registration Bureau, the Kenya National
Bureau of Statistics, the Refugee Affairs Secretariat, Civil Registration Services and the National Intelligence Services.
113 Radha Govil, ‘I feel like I am born again’: citizenship brings hope to stateless minority in Kenya, UNHCR, 6 November 2017,
available at: https://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2017/11/59f9a6c94/feel-born-citizenship-brings-hope-stateless-minoritykenya.html
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