Law or policy reform enabling automatic acquisition of nationality
2008 voter registration and national identity card distribution
The decision in the 2008 Khan case provided the final impetus for the transitional
Bangladeshi Government to take concrete measures to recognize Urdu-speakers as
Bangladeshi citizens. In August 2008, the Election Commission of Bangladesh began
a campaign to register the Urdu-speaking communities in the camps and settlements
around Bangladesh. Election Commission enumerators took voter registration forms
door to door to reach as much of the Urdu-speaking community as possible. In this
process, Urdu-speakers also acquired national identification cards, confirming alongside
their voter registration their status as Bangladeshi citizens and their entitlement to State
social services.19
19
20
By the end of 2014, in line with the court judgments and the Government’s change of policy, the overwhelming majority of
the Urdu-speakers residing in Geneva Camp had acquired national identity cards or other documentation confirming their
status as Bangladeshi citizens. A minority still consider themselves to be “Stranded Pakistanis” and have chosen not to
apply for national identity cards despite their legal entitlement. The Council on Minorities, a community organization,
reported that a small number of Geneva camp residents had faced difficulties in obtaining Bangladeshi passports or birth
certificates for their children. This appears to be a localized problem unrelated to citizenship status and is not reported to
be faced by members of the community who live outside Geneva Camp or in camps or settlements outside Dhaka. See
Council of Minorities and Namati, Realising Citizenship Rights: Paralegals in the Urdu-Speaking Community in Bangladesh,
2014.
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