58 . MOPAN 2017-18 ASSESSMENTS . UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST
MI 1.2 Analysis
Source document
UNRWA, as a UN agency offers services and assistance which are to some extent akin to public services
provided by governments (health, education) and its architecture is congruent with its function,
mandate and strategic plan. For example, in terms of governance, UNRWA’s official governing body
is the United Nations General Assembly and UNRWA is headed by the Commissioner-General who
1, 8, 43, 31, 67
is supported by the Deputy Commissioner-General and by the Advisory Commission (AdCom). The
AdCom is composed of 27 Members and 3 Observers (Palestine, the European Union, and the League
of Arab States).
UNRWA’s operating model reflects the geography and nature of the Palestine refugee population that
it ‘temporarily’ serves and reflects the diversity of operating conditions across and within the different
fields of operation. UNRWA’s operating model is largely decentralised, although oversight from HQ has
increased from a risk management perspective, largely in response to the agency’s current funding
crisis. Recent programmatic reforms have increased shared understanding across the organisation
regarding what it is trying to achieve. Responsibilities for delivering results are clearly outlined in
compacts between Directors and the Commissioner General.
At an operational level, the MTS and SPs are implemented through annual operational plans that align
50, 58, 68, 73, 100,
109, 110, 111
with the UNRWA budget cycle. Emergency response plans are aligned to the Annual Operational Plans
where necessary Annual operation plans and results are reviewed regularly at both a field and HQ
level, with action points outlined regarding any necessary changes or areas of concern.
There is evidence that the operating model is designed to allow for cooperation across the organisation
and with external partners and for the organisation to be responsive to changes in context. According
to the different contexts UNRWA works in, the agency has different relationships with the host
government and engages as necessary with the wider UN architecture. For example, in Jordan, it
works closely with government and other UN agencies but is not part of the UNDAFf. In Lebanon, it is
part of the UNCT and the UNDAF but works less directly with the government given the arrangements
around responsibility for Palestine refugees.
UNRWA is actively working to transform a number of its existing partnerships into long-term strategic
engagements to enhance the ability of the Agency to fulfil its mandate.
MI 1.2 Evidence confidence
High confidence
MI 1.3: The strategic plan supports the implementation of wider normative frameworks and
associated results, including Agenda 2030 and others where applicable (e.g. the quadrennial
comprehensive policy review (QCPR), Grand Bargain, replenishment commitments, or other
resource and results reviews)
Score
Overall MI rating
Satisfactory
Overall MI score
3
Element 1: The strategic plan is aligned to wider normative frameworks and associated results,
including Agenda 2030, and others, such as the QCPR and the Grand Bargain (where applicable)
Element 2: The strategic plan includes clear results for normative frameworks, including Agenda 2030,
and others, such as the QCPR and the Grand Bargain (where applicable)
Element 3: A system to track normative results is in place for Agenda 2030, and any other relevant
frameworks, such as the QCPR and the Grand Bargain (where applicable)
3
3
3
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