SURGE Capacity Project Researcher: Brian Barbour SURGE Capacity Project Coordinator: Aeriel Gonzales (UNHCR) Report Writing: Brian Barbour, Aeriel Gonzales (UNHCR), Meriam Faith Palma (UNHCR), Maria Ermina Valdeavilla-Gallardo (UNHCR), Maria Louella Gamboa (UNHCR) Layout Design: Maria Jorica Pamintuan (UNHCR) Data collection: April to December 2020 Report layout and final editing: January to March 2021 CON TAC T U S Protection Unit Manila UNHCR Philippines Tel.: +632 8817 2398 Fax: +632 8817 4057 Email: phimapro@unhcr.org COVER PHOTOGRAPH: A woman from Davao, Southern Philippines was previously one of the Persons of Japanese Descent (PJD). She was recognized as a Japanese national in 2013. However, there are other PJD, whose average age is 81 years old, who cannot afford to wait for their citizenship issues to be resolved. © Miyuki Okuyama