Forcibly displaced
people 108.4 million
Palestine refugees under
UNRWA’s mandate
Refugees under
UNHCR’s mandate
5.8M
Not included in the population that UNHCR protects and/or assists.
Includes both refugees and people in refugee-like situations.
Used consistently in both categorizations.
29.4M
Asylum-seekers
Other people in need of
international protection
Internally Displaced
People (IDPs)
Population UNHCR protects and/or
assists 112.6 million
5.4M
Used consistently in both categorizations.
5.2M
Used consistently in both categorizations.
62.5M
57.3M
The biggest difference between the two categorizations is with people
who have been internally displaced. When present in these statistics,
UNHCR applies two different sources:
IDMC’s IDP statistics collate the total forcibly displaced while those
IDPs protected/assisted by UNHCR are included in the total population
that UNHCR is mandated to protect and/or assist.
The two sources of IDP data vary significantly in certain countries.
Globally, IDMC reports 62.5 million IDPs while UNHCR reports
57.3 million conflict-affected IDPs at end-2022.
In total, UNHCR reports 4.4 million stateless people. About 1.3 million
stateless people worldwide are also displaced. Most of them are
Rohingya, either internally displaced in Myanmar or refugees, mostly
in neighbouring countries. These 1.3 million are only counted
as forcibly displaced when calculating the total population that UNHCR
protects and/or assists to avoid double counting.
Stateless people
4.4M
Refugee returns
339,300
Only included in the population that UNHCR protects and/or assists
for a period of 12 months.
5.7M
Only included in the population that UNHCR protects and/or assists
for a period of 12 months.
6M
Only included in the population that UNHCR protects and/or assists.
IDP returns
Others of concern
to UNHCR
Host community
24M
UNHCR > GLOBAL TRENDS 2022
Not included in either categorization.
5