HUNGARY
701
1. Statistical Data
UNHCR data show that there were 48 Palestinian refugees and 77 Palestinian
asylum seekers in Hungary 2013 (the only year for which data are available).702
The data also show that at the start of 2013, there were 5 Palestinian asylum cases
pending, and 88 new applications by Palestinians throughout the year. Of these,
5 were granted Convention status; 9 were rejected; and 75 cases were ‘otherwise
closed,’ reportedly leaving 77 cases pending at the end of 2013.703
2. Refugee Status Determination: The Process
Along with other asylum seekers, Palestinians in Hungary may submit an
application for asylum to the Office of Immigration and Nationality (OIN).704
Asylum seekers have the right to legal assistance during the asylum application
process, and may receive aid from non-governmental organizations if they do not
otherwise have the resources to obtain legal representation.705 After an asylum
application is submitted to the OIN, the asylum seeker is assigned to a reception
center where he or she must live for the duration of the application process.706
Additionally, Hungary may detain an asylum seeker if necessary. Hungary permits
the asylum seeker to work in the territory of the reception center and to contact the
UNHCR representative in Hungary.707
A representative from UNHCR may attend or take part in any other portion of
the initial application process.708 The OIN will also take photos of and fingerprints
from each asylum seeker.709 During the initial application proceedings, the refugee
authorities may inspect the asylum seeker and any items he or she may have brought
into Hungary. 710 Subsequently, the asylum seeker must participate in an interview.711
During this preliminary evaluation, the OIN will consider whether Hungary is the
701
Grusa Matevsic, Legal Officer at the Hungarian Helsinki Committee, reviewed and contributed to
this section.
702
UNHCR, “UNHCR Population Statistics - Persons of Concern Time Series” (last visited Aug. 24,
2014).
703
UNHCR, “UNHCR Population Statistics - Asylum Seekers Status Determination” (last visited Sept.
22, 2014).
704
UNHCR, “Hungary as a Country of Asylum,” April 2012, para. 23, http://www.refworld.org/
pdfid/4f9167db2.pdf.
705
State of Hungary, “2007. Évi LXXX. Törvény - a Menedékjogról [Hungary’s Asylum Act of 2007] (last
Amended in 2014),” 2007, para. 37, http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=A0700080.TV.
706
Ibid., para. 48.
707
Ibid.
708
Ibid., para. 38.
709
Ibid., para. 39.
710
Ibid.
711
Ibid., para. 43.
Survey of Protection at the National Level
145
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