Some refugees said that once their names were added to the list to be relocated to Bhasan
Char, Bangladesh authorities took away their Smart Cards (UNHCR identity document) so
that it would be impossible for them to stay in Cox’s Bazar and access aid. 104 The Smart
Cards were returned once the refugees left for Bhasan Char. One refugee, Jummul Hoque,
36, said:
I never provided my name for the list. Last Wednesday [March 2021], while I
was out of my home for some work, they took away my Smart Card from my
wife. Then they said that we have to go to Bhasan Char. Now I'm worrying
about how we will get food. 105
Another refugee, Osman, 29, said:
They said that my name had appeared in the list, so I must give them my
Smart Card. I still don’t know how my name appeared in that list as I had
never volunteered. I heard that the CiC ordered every majhi to provide
names of residents that would be relocated to Bhasan Char. In my block no
one was willing, but now so many of them are in Bhasan Char. 106
Some refugees alleged that the authorities offered misleading information and incentives
to move there. One refugee, Habib, said that he put his name on the list because camp
leaders told him that those on the list would be given priority to repatriate to Myanmar,
and would be given a stipend. 107
Refugees interviewed by Human Rights Watch all said that they were given 5,000 taka
(US$60) per person initially and were promised further payments on the island. However,
they said that this additional money never materialized. Ali Johar, 37, said, “We were not
given any single [additional] taka as promised.” 108 Fatema, 33, said, “We were given 5,000
104 A Smart Card is biometric identity card issued to the refugees by the Bangladesh Ministry of Home Affairs with procedural
support from UNHCR. A Smart Card is required to obtain aid and services, and to move freely within the camps.
105 Human Rights Watch interview with Jummul Hoque,
Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, March 11, 2021.
106 Human Rights Watch interview Osman, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, March 13, 2021.
107 Human Rights Watch interview Habib, Cox’s Bazar,
Bangladesh, December 1, 2020.
108 Human Rights Watch interview with Ali Johar, Bhasan Char, Bangladesh, January 13, 2021.
“AN ISLAND JAIL IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SEA”
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