2021
Statelessness & Citizenship Review
3(1)
question rather demands a major realignment of statelessness research to embrace
the central epistemic role that stateless individuals have and the power of their
inalienable agency to assume this role in research.
Conventionally, statelessness research has striven to reflect and analyse the
complex reality of statelessness as well as to design and inform policy to eliminate
it. In doing so, a set of tales have been produced and reproduced over time through
which statelessness has been fixated as a synonym for non-existence, exclusion
and denial, bare life, falling between the cracks etc. 26 Such portrayals of
victimhood risk neglecting the empowerment aspect that is crucial for research
with vulnerable communities. What then really falls between the cracks in
statelessness research is a solid engagement with the question of epistemology
taking a point of departure in the stateless standpoint and the epistemic agency of
the stateless.
Such an engagement is very much needed nowadays while the academic debate
around the focus, the methods and even the identity of the field of statelessness
studies is ongoing. 27 At the same time, it is crucial to look at other relevant subject
areas for inspiration. For instance, the question of epistemology has been central
to indigenous studies for decades. 28 In fact, indigenous standpoint literature
provides abundant examples illustrating transformative knowledge as constructed
from the indigenous standpoint. 29 For statelessness research similar engagement
with stateless standpoint epistemology is needed to produce knowledge that can
catalyse ‘changing unjust systems of power’, an aim that that has always been
central to standpoint theorists. 30
CONCLUSION
Opening the discussion about epistemology in statelessness research, this
commentary advocates for a stateless standpoint epistemology grounded in
experiences of the stateless, their collective intersubjectivities and their inalienable
epistemic agency. By interrogating how and what knowledge is produced on the
issue, I argue that stateless standpoint epistemology is an invitation to realign our
knowledge of statelessness vis-à-vis the accepted citizenist modes of knowledge.
While such an epistemology may need time to take its legitimate place within
statelessness research, the mission can start already by acknowledging the
epistemic agency of the stateless, supporting emerging stateless researchers and
denouncing extractive research practices that render naturalised knowledge on
and about the stateless. This recognition is needed at all levels of research carried
26
27
28
29
30
See Ulrike Lauerhaß, Graham Pote and Eva Wuchold (eds), Atlas of the Stateless (RosaLuxemburg-Stiftung 2020).
See David Baluarte, ‘The Arrival of “Statelessness Studies”’ (2019) 1(1) The Statelessness &
Citizenship Review 156; Phillip Cole, ‘Taking Statelessness Seriously’ (2019) 1(1) The
Statelessness & Citizenship Review 161; Lindsey N Kingston, ‘Expanding Statelessness
Scholarship’ (2019) 1(1) The Statelessness & Citizenship Review 165.
Lester-Irabinna Rigney, ‘Internationalization of an Indigenous Anticolonial Cultural Critique
of Research Methodologies: A Guide to Indigenist Research Methodology and Its Principles’
(1999) 14(2) Wicazo Sa Review 109; Dennis Foley, ‘Indigenous Epistemology and Indigenous
Standpoint Theory’ (2003) 22(1) Social Alternatives 44; Martin Nakata, Disciplining the
Savages: Savaging the Disciplines (Aboriginal Studies Press 2007); Allan Ardill, ‘Australian
Sovereignty, Indigenous Standpoint Theory and Feminist Standpoint Theory: First Peoples’
Sovereignties Matter’ (2013) 22(2) Griffith Law Review 315.
See, eg, Rigney (n 28); Foley (n 28); Nakata (n 28), Ardill (n 28).
Collins, ‘Comment on Hekman’s “Truth and Method”’ (n 9) 375.
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