JULY – DECEMBER 2025
Internationally Recognized Government (IRG) by
installing solar power systems to strengthen
operational capacity and ensure uninterrupted
issuance of identity documents. This support
improved service continuity, reduced processing
delays, and enhanced access to essential civil
documentation for vulnerable populations. During
the same period, UNHCR and partners supported
3,506 internally displaced heads of households to
obtain identity documents, facilitating access to
documentation for family members and related
services.
In 2025, in Syria, UNHCR and partners provided
legal counselling and awareness-raising to
248,512 refugee returnees and IDPs on
procedures for documenting civil events and
obtaining civil documentation. As the issuance of
identity documents was suspended in Syria
during 2025 and is expected to resume in 2026,
individual and family civil extracts were accepted
as alternative identity documents pending the
resumption of ID card issuance.
Following the Kyrgyz Republic’s 2021 pledge to
issue machine-readable Convention Travel
Documents (CTDs) to refugees and stateless
persons, an Inter-Agency Working Group on
CTDs supported review and finalization of the
CTD specimen. Subsequently, a bylaw - to which
UNHCR submitted recommendations - was
endorsed, marking a significant step toward
issuing CTDs in line with international standards.
In December, UNHCR signed Contract with
Kyzmat to develop an automated information
system for processing CTD applications as well
as statelessness determination procedures.
From July to December 2025, UNHCR’s NGO
partner “Right and Prosperity” in Tajikistan
identified around 300 persons with undetermined
nationality or lacking identity documents through
outreach activities and provided legal counselling
and assistance; these efforts resulted in 100
cases being resolved through acquisition of
documentation.
As part of identifying solutions for the Sri Lankan
Refugees in 2025, eight individuals born in India
of Sri Lankan refugees were issued Indian
passports as conformation of their Indian
citizenship based on their birth in India. In
addition, three Indian origin Tamils who were at
risk of statelessness were issued Indian
passports as formal confirmation of their Indian
citizenship, based on the acknowledgment of the
Indo-Sri Lanka passports previously held by
them.
UNHCR / DIPS Statelessness Section
In September 2025 in Ukraine, UNHCR, together
with the Mission of the President of Ukraine in the
Autonomous Republic of Crimea, convened a
stakeholder
roundtable
on
preventing
statelessness
by
ensuring
access
to
documentation for residents of Crimea and other
temporarily occupied territories.
Participants included key government institutions,
the Ombudsperson’s Office, the Free Legal Aid
Centre, courts, and civil society. Discussions
focused on birth registration, passports, and
return certificates for those lacking valid Ukrainian
documents. The outcome document will guide
efforts to simplify access to documentation,
prevent statelessness, and preserve links with
Ukraine.
Action 9. Accede to the UN Statelessness
Conventions
Building on Kyrgyzstan’s interest to accede to
the Statelessness Conventions, on 11–12
September 2025 in Issyk-Kul, UNHCR convened
a workshop on accession to these Conventions.
Experts from Georgia and Moldova shared
lessons on legal reforms and inter-agency
coordination with representatives of various
Ministries and other entities of Kyrgyzstan.
As part of its technical support, UNHCR shared
with the Government a detailed analysis of the
extent to which its nationality law is aligned with
both Statelessness Conventions. The workshop
facilitated discussions on possible steps for the
Kyrgyz
Republic
toward
accession,
underscoring how accession would consolidate
progress achieved and help prevent the
recurrence of statelessness.
Action 10. Improve quantitative and
qualitative data on stateless populations
In December 2025, the UNHCR Jordan prepared
a comprehensive report tracing the evolution of
civil documentation from onset of the Syrian crisis
to the present. The report oulines the root causes
of document deprivation, its implications for legal
identity, key achievements in the documentation
portfolio, and remaining challenges. It also
highlights the critical importance of preventing
statelessness by detailing measures undertaken
to mitigate related risks. Once published, this
report will serve as a key reference, offering a
structured timeline that cover the evolution of civil
documentation.
7
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