Syrian Citizenship Disappeared
was terrified when one of the officers
closed the windows and doors and
enquired about the branch I would
study. I replied English Literature,
and he asked why not Arabic Literature. I replied that it was the only
branch that accepted me. Many people in Damascus knew nothing about
the Kurds stateless.”82
Khlid Ismael, was born in Qamishli in 1998. He is
a mechanic and attempted repeatedly to resolve
his legal status as maktum but in vain. Nothing
has changed so far. He explained to STJ that he
could not complete his education:
“We were stripped of everything. I
was deprived of many rights, notably the right to education. I studied
until the ninth grade only because I
knew all my efforts would be vain. I
had few work opportunities as a consequence.”83
Midia Hasan, using an alias for safety reasons,
was born in al-Hasakah in 1995. She finally obtained the Syrian citizenship after paying large
amounts of money, but as a maktumah, she was
not able to complete her education:
“Although I was an outstanding student at high school, they refused to
give me the diploma. All I received
was a paper proving my success under which I enrolled at the Sport Institute located in al-Hasakah. Matters
were getting complicated each time
I wanted to travel outside the province to participate in trips or sport
leagues due to lacking the ID. At last,
I quit the institute.”84
Suhaila Mohammed Ali was born in al-Hasakah
in 1987 and is a stateless maktumah. Upon finishing high school, she enrolled at the Health
Institute located in al-Hasakah, aware that the
only way for her to receive her diploma was to
receive the unlikely approval from the Council of
82 STJ’s field researcher conducted direct interview with
her in July 2018.
83 STJ’s field researcher conducted a direct interview
with him in al-Hasakah province in July 2018.
84 STJ’s field researcher conducted a direct interview
28
Ministers. She has therefore no certification of
her graduates studies.85
Soheil Mohammed was born in al-Hasakah in
1973. He is married with four children and works
as a blacksmith. He was maktum but after paying
bribes estimated SYP 200,000 to the officers at
the Personal Status Department located in al-Hasakah, he acquired the Syrian nationality in 2014.
His status impeded him, too, to pursue his education:
“I dropped out from school at the
intermediate stage. I was given no
diplomas for the previous stages as
well. When I acquired the citizenship,
I went to the Department of Examination for my intermediate certificate to be able to apply for the high
school exams, but they asked for prohibitive conditions such as bringing
four persons over 50 years old to witness that I had passed the intermediate school, in addition to bringing
the head teacher and a teacher from
the school where I studied, which
was quite complicated. I deplored my
situation as my friends went to university.”86
Mahmoud Ali Ali was born in Amouda city in
1953. He is married with ten children, and works
in an electrical supplies store. As an ajnabi, he
faced many obstacles until the application of Decree No. 49 granted him citizenship.
For Mahmoud, consequences of statelessness
will impact him all his life for nor he, or his children, were able to complete their education:
“I did not go beyond the secondary
stage because I learned I would not
get any diplomas. Whenever I registered my children for school, I was
asked for a special paper from the
mukhtar and an approval from the
Department of Education. This process always delayed my children
with her in al-Hasakah in July 2018.
85 STJ’s field researcher conducted a direct interview
with her in al-Hasakah city in July 2018.
86 STJ’s field researcher conducted direct interview with
him in al-Hasakah city in July 2018.