Forgotten Experiences of Up-country Tamil Women in Transitional Justice
Transparency International Sri Lanka, have conducted research,
consultations, discussions, and dialogues on transitional justice
among different ethnic and social groups.
The International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES) has
conducted regional consultations and documented the views
of the general public on transitional justice (ICES, 2015). One
consultation was held in Nuwara Eliya during which it was claimed
that 3,000 Up-country Tamils were killed in the 1983 riots, and
that Up-country Tamils were affected by the Janatha Vimukthi
Peramuna (JVP) uprising in the late 1980s, the Bindunuwewa
massacre, and other violent episodes. A notable fact is that
women’s concerns, issues, and experiences were documented at
the consultations in other regions, such as Jaffna, Trincomalee,
and Galle, but not in Nuwara Eliya.
Women researchers have consulted women who are directly
and indirectly affected by armed conflict and documented
their experiences. Saroor and Saavedra (2017) have conducted
individual interviews, focus group discussions, and workshops
among 53 activists and 61 survivors of various forms of violence
in the North and East of Sri Lanka. Their purpose is to provide the
perspective of women who are particularly affected by the conflict
and to provide women’s perspectives on transitional justice
mechanisms applicable to women. However, this study too does
not include Up-country Tamil women in the scope of research.
This illustrates how Up-country Tamil women’s issues related to
the ethnic conflict are not included in mainstream discussion in
Sri Lanka. The other issue that arises from this omission is how
it was determined that the Tamil women of the Up-country were
unaffected by the conflict or spared some of the issues faced by
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