Incomplete Citizenship of the Plantation Community: Access to Governance Institutions and
Public Service Delivery
it seems that institutional weaknesses in implementing these
laws and policies continue to be an obstacle to access public
services in Tamil language in general, and for the people of the
plantations in particular. This demonstrates that a high-level of
autonomy in all state institutions, where minority groups form a
majority, is more likely to protect and foster language rights and
access to public services.
Successive governments declared many local - level
government institutions i.e. Divisional Secretariat Divisions
as bilingual offices2 with a view to ensuring language rights
of minorities. In 2005, for instance, the Ministry of Public
Administration issued a circular, which stipulated that DS
Divisions with 12.5 per cent of Tamil-speaking population should
be declared as a bilingual institution, where administrative
functions should be conducted in both Sinhala and Tamil.
However, a significant number of DS divisions with 12.5 per cent
of Tamil-speaking population located in the plantation areas
function only or mainly in Sinhala.
In 2005, to improve the access to public services in the
plantation sector, the then Ministry of Nation Building and
Estate Infrastructure Development appointed 250 youth as Estate
Community Communication Facilitators (ECCF), in bilingual DS
offices in plantation areas. These officers have bilingual skills and
they assist the translation process where Tamil speakers have to
transact business with Sinhala-speaking officers. These ECCFs
have become a beneficial category of employees, facilitating the
communication between Sinhala-speaking officials and Tamil2
Administrative transactions of those institutions should be performed both in Sinhala
and Tamil, which gives equal importance to the Tamil language.
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