Forgotten Experiences of Up-country Tamil Women in Transitional Justice
repatriation. However, the host Tamils did not necessarily
welcome these displaced people.
The following statements from women explain the
psychological and social acceptance issues experienced during
and after the relocation:
“We moved from [Sinhala-Tamil border village] Welimada
to Batticaloa during the 1983 riots. We had to clear the
forest and live. The host community in Batticaloa never
accepted us. We were never equal to the Sri Lankan Tamils”
– President of a Women’s Rural Development Society.
Thus, Up-country Tamils had issues integrating with the
North-Eastern Tamils since there are differences in custom and
dialect between them. On the other hand, the host Tamils also
shunned the migrants because of their assumed caste origin.
Language and Lack of Participation
When conflict over language is discussed in Sri Lanka, it
is usually about the use of Tamil in addition to Sinhala. The
complaint is usually about Tamils, especially outside the North and
East, being unable to access services in their own language. But,
there are linguistic divisions within the Tamil community as well
between North-Eastern Tamils and Up-country Tamils. Though
both groups speak Tamil, their dialects, including vocabulary and
pronunciation, are significantly different.
“I am scared to speak in public forums as my own dialect
might surface and these people will ridicule or make
a mockery of that. So in all the meetings I keep quiet” –
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