Up Country Tamils: Charting a New Future in Sri Lanka
plantation areas tend to employ a variety of strategies to meet
their needs, including working around a system that is apparently
unjust and unfair and unethical practices to access public
services where equal access, impartiality, and fairness in service
delivery become completely futile and lead to various forms of
indifferent treatment and restrictions in enjoying public services.
Interestingly, it was found that there are psychological impacts in
connection with accessing public institutions in this community.
During the FGDs, it was reported that humiliation, intimidation,
and insults have significant effects on the extent to which people
utilise public services at all. Negotiating service delivery through
corruption, bribery and rude treatment are endemic in public
institutions which leave the people of the plantations feeling
powerless, voiceless, and marginalised in governance and service
delivery mechanism to which they are entitled as rightful citizens
of the country. They are also powerless and voiceless to complain
against such acts of public institutions as this may result in losing
the required services altogether.
It is also worth noting the hurdles and hardships encountered
by Plantation Community women in accessing governance
institutions and services as rightful citizens of the country. The
likelihood of discrimination and ill-treatment remains higher
among women than that of men in the plantations. Owing to
cultural barriers and deep-rooted inequalities and conventional
practices, there is visible discrepancy among women in reaping
the benefits of citizenship in full. Male dominated institutional
culture and organisational citizenship behaviour continue to
remain impediments to enjoy equal citizenship rights.
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