Statelessness Chapter 5: Identification of statelessness .......................................................................................... 56 5.1 The different aspects of identification ......................................................................................... 57 5.2 Research, data collection and sources of information................................................................ 59 5.3 Desk review and other data collection methods ......................................................................... 62 Chapter 6: Prevention of statelessness .............................................................................................. 66 6.1 General preventive measures...................................................................................................... 67 6.2 Preventing statelessness in the context of discrimination and denationalization ....................... 69 6.3 Preventing statelessness at birth ................................................................................................ 71 6.4 Preventing statelessness upon a change of civil status ............................................................. 74 6.5 Preventing statelessness upon a change of nationality .............................................................. 75 6.6 Preventing statelessness in the event of international migration and forced displacement ....... 76 6.7 Preventing statelessness in the context of State succession ..................................................... 78 Chapter 7: Reduction of statelessness ............................................................................................... 80 7.1 The legal aspect of reduction: Acquisition and Confirmation of nationality................................ 81 7.2 Social and economic inclusion ................................................................................................... 85 Chapter 8: Protection of stateless persons ........................................................................................ 88 8.1 “Stateless person” status determination .................................................................................... 89 8.2 Documentation ............................................................................................................................ 91 8.3 Freedom of movement, expulsion, (re)admission and detention ................................................ 93 8.4 An adequate standard of living ................................................................................................... 98 8.5 Sexual and Gender-Based Violence and trafficking ................................................................... 99 8.6 Resettlement ............................................................................................................................. 101 5

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