4. Collaborating with International Investigative Agencies The government of Bangladesh should hold the AA accountable for its crimes against the Rohingya community, including the forced displacement of Rohingyas into Bangladesh. To ensure justice, Bangladesh should collaborate with international investigative agencies to document the testimonies of Rohingya victims who have sought refuge within its borders and facilitate efforts to address the atrocities committed by the AA. 5. Stopping Smuggling Reports indicate the AA smuggles raw materials such as cement, iron, and fuel from Bangladesh for the construction of their bunkers and facilitating transportation for their operations. We strongly urge the government of Bangladesh to take immediate action against this smuggling by strengthening border patrol, customs inspections, and implementing stricter monitoring measures. 6. Investigating International Military Recruitment There are also reports suggesting that some Bangladeshi citizens of Rakhine ethnicity are joining or affiliating with the AA. We urge the government of Bangladesh to conduct a thorough investigation into these claims and take appropriate measures to address and prevent such involvement of its citizens. 7. Strengthening Repatriation Standards Any agreement for the repatriation of Rohingya refugees must guarantee safety, dignity, and adherence to human rights. The international community should play a monitoring role in ensuring that Rohingya returnees are not subjected to further persecution. A comprehensive system should oversee this process, involving organizations like the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 98

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