Image 2: The image shows Rohingya people fleeing violence perpetrated by the AA. (Image credit: Rohingya Human Rights Initiative, 2024) ➔ Motivations Behind Brutalities Firsthand testimonies, collected from survivors now displaced in Bangladesh and elsewhere, point towards a systematic campaign to expel the Rohingya from their ancestral lands. This is furnished through endless violence, forced conscription, economic deprivation, and cultural elimination. The testimonies of Rohingya survivors from Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and other regions testify to deeply disturbing methods of targeted violence, displacement, and systemic persecution. Such narrative accounts, drawn from interviews conducted in early 2025, present chilling evidence of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and ethnically motivated violence. This chapter examines these atrocities through survivor narratives, organized into thematic categories that highlight the multifaceted nature of the violence and its consequences. 30