also perpetuate a broader system of socio-economic exclusion that keeps the Rohingya in a state of dependency and vulnerability. In the words of Salamat Ulla, who describes restrictions through his own experience, “Due to these restrictions, Rohingyas, including myself, face numerous challenges in daily life. The inability to travel freely means we are cut off from education, preventing us from building a better future. I was personally denied my right to education, leaving me with limited opportunities for personal and professional growth. Restrictions on movement also make it impossible to seek work in other cities. Such enforced restrictions lead to economic hardship and extreme dependence on aid. Additionally, discrimination at the hands of the military junta and the AA further isolates and oppresses us, making survival a daily struggle. These challenges not only limit our basic rights but also trap us in a cycle of poverty, fear, and uncertainty.” Ekram (Name Changed) also testifies that restrictions not only limit their freedom but also deny them access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and markets. Any attempt to travel without official permission exposes them to extortion, harassment, and the risk of arbitrary arrests. As a result, many Rohingya are forced to take dangerous and illegal routes, which puts their lives at risk and increases their vulnerability to exploitation. “When I lived in Myanmar, restrictions on my movement severely affected my access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and livelihood opportunities. I was not allowed to travel freely, which meant I could not reach medical facilities when needed. As a result, I often went without proper medical care, and many in my community suffered from preventable illnesses due to a lack of treatment. Education was also largely inaccessible to me. Due to these restrictions, I was unable to attend school regularly, which left me uneducated and with very limited opportunities to improve my future.” This lack of access to education and basic amenities did not just affect only Eman rather it has been a widespread issue for the majority of the community. Even now, as a refugee in Bangladesh, “I continue to face similar challenges. Access to education, healthcare, and stable employment remains uncertain, leaving me and many others struggling daily to survive and support our families.” Mohammad Halad also admits that the movement restrictions violate our basic human rights. “They prevent us from accessing essential services such as healthcare, education, and livelihood opportunities. Because of these limitations, we struggle to meet even our most fundamental needs. Many people are unable to reach hospitals when they are sick, 22

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