The actions by the Israeli forces in response to the demonstrations amount to
unlawful, excessive, indiscriminate and disproportionate use of lethal force.
On 28 April 2018, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights stated that,
“[i]n the context of an occupation such as Gaza, killings resulting from the
unlawful use of force may also constitute willful killings which are a grave
breach of the Fourth Geneva Convention.”105
This suppression represents another expression of Israel’s policy of denial of
return, violently stopping any initiative that demands the right of return for
forcibly displaced Palestinians.
“The March of Return began on the anniversary of Land Day on 30 March
2018. But this protest was not born today; it is part of other activities that took
place in the past. We have been participating in these events since the Nakba
[1948] until now. [My 14-year-old son] Hussein joined the demonstrations,
I’ve joined them before, and my father joined them as well. The aim of these
demonstrations is to send three messages. The first is addressed to the whole
world, and it is to say that we have a right in this land, that this land was
robbed, and that we must have our own state like the rest of the people in the
world. The second message is for the Israeli occupation, to tell them that we
did not forget our right of return. And the third message is for our children, our
families and the whole Palestinian population: hold on to the right of return
because it is a sacred right and we cannot forget it.
[My son] Hussein was hit in the abdomen by an explosive device, at
approximately 2 pm, at the Karni checkpoint, east of al-Shojaeya in Gaza City.
He was killed instantly. According to the testimony of some people who were
there, Hussein was more than 300 meters away from the separation fence and
therefore did not pose any danger to Israel.My son participated peacefully in
the marches. He had no weapon. He participated like any other child, trying to
deliver his message. As refugees, we have a right to return to our lands and we
have to achieve our d ream.”
Mohammad Maddi, Palestinian refugee in the Gaza Strip
Interview: Gaza Strip, June 2018
Israeli justifications for the Denial
More often than not Israel’s claims of the importance of maintaining a Jewish
majority are enough to shut down any discussion on the right of return as an
105 OHCHR, “Gaza deaths: Israel must address excessive use of force,” 27 April 2018, available at: https://
ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22995&LangID=E [accessed 9 July
2018].
39
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