(b) subjection of peoples to alien subjugation, domination, and
exploitation;42 (c) armed action or repressive measures against peoples;43
(d) and partial or total disruption of national unity and territorial
integrity.44
2.3. UN Mechanisms: Decolonization Declaration and Committee
The Decolonization Declaration further provides guidelines on what
comes after colonization, i.e., decolonization. Article 4, for instance,
calls for an end to the armed repression of colonized peoples “in order
to enable them to exercise peacefully and freely their right to complete
independence, and the integrity of their national territory shall be
respected.”45 Similarly, Article 5 calls for the transfer of all powers to the
peoples of those territories, “without any conditions or reservations.”46
Article 5 also specifies that this applies to “all other territories which
have not yet attained independence,”47 which is especially important
in the case of Palestine as it was under a League of Nations colonial
mandate.48 A day after the adoption of the Decolonization Declaration,
the UNGA adopted Resolution 1515 (XV) of 15 December 1960, which
recommends that “the sovereign right of every State to dispose of its
wealth and its natural resources should be respected”.49 In 1962, the
42 Ibid, art 1.
43 Ibid, art 4.
44 Ibid, art 6.
45 Ibid, art 4.
46 Ibid, art 5.
47 Ibid.
48 See Victor Kattan, From Coexistence to Conquest, International Law and the Origins of the Arab-Israeli
Conflict, 1891–1949 (Pluto Press 2009); Mandate for Palestine (signed 12 August 1922) C. 529.
M. 314. 1922. VI.< https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-201057/> accessed 5
April 2023.
49 1515 (XV). Concerted action for economic development of economically less developed
countries (15 December 1960) UNGA Res A/RES/1515 (XV), art 5 <https://documents-ddsny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/152/89/PDF/NR015289.pdf ?OpenElement>
accessed 5 April 2023.
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