31 Robyn Linde, ‘Statelessness and Roma Communities in the Czech Republic: Competing Theories of State Compliance’, (2006) 13 International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 341; 32 Sumit Sen, ‘Stateless Refugees and the Right to Return: The Bihari Refugees of South Asia-Part 1’, (1999) 11 International Journal of Refugee Law 625. 33 Tang Lee, ‘Refugees from Bhutan: Nationality, Statelessness and the Right to Return’, (1998) 10 International Journal of Refugee Law 118; 34 The Arakan Project, ‘Issues to be Raised Concerning the Situation of Stateless Rohingya Women in Myanmar (Burma)’, available at http://www.burmalibrary.org/ docs6/CEDAW_Myanmar_AP_Submission-Final-Web.pdf 35 UNHCR, ‘Evaluation of UNHCR’s Programme to Prevent and Reduce Statelessness in Crimea, Ukraine’, EPAU/2004/03 (March 2004), available at http://www.unhcr. org/405ab4c74.html 36 UNHCR, ‘Nationality and Statelessness: A Handbook for Parliamentarians’, available at http://www.unhcr.org/protect/PROTECTION/436774c62.pdf 37 Linda Kerber, ‘Toward a History of Statelessness in America’, (2005) 57 American Quarterly 727 38 Paul Magocsi, ‘Mapping Stateless Peoples: The East Slavs of the Carpathians’, (1997) 39 Canadian Slavonic Papers 301. 39 UNHCR, ‘Stateless People Figures’, available at http://www.unhcr.org/ pages/49c3646c26.html 40 UNHCR, Kenya: Country Operations Profile available at http://www.unhcr.org/ pages/49e483a16.html 41 United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2009 available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND RESOLUTIONS 42 ACRWC- African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 43 African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (‘Banjul Charter’), adopted 27 June 1981 44 African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (‘ACRWC’), OAU Doc. CAB/24.9/49, entered into force 29 November 1999. 45 Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, U.N.T.S. 1465, adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 39/46 of 10 December 1984, (entered into force 26 June 1987). 46 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (‘CEDAW’), G.A. Res.34/180, U.N. GAOR, 34th Sess., Supp. No. 46, at 193, U.N. Doc. A/34/46 (1979) (entered into force 3 September 1981). 47 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (‘CERD’). Adopted by the UN General Assembly Resolution 2106 (xx) of 21 December 1965, UNTS 9464, vol. 660, page 195 48 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, 15 March 2006, C.E.T.S. 200. 47 OUT OF THE SHADOWS TOWARDS ENSURING THE RIGHTS OF STATELESS PERSONS AND PERSONS AT RISK OF STATELESSNESS IN KENYA