anes residents count the cost of Typhoon Nock-Ten, 29 December 2016, available at goo.gl/mvtsOz 147. Japan Reconstruction Agency, Current Status of Reconstruction and Challenges, June 2016, available at goo.gl/GjqMrw; See also IDMC, Recovery postponed: The long-term plight of people displaced by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear radiation disaster, 6 February 2017, available at goo.gl/2iS1Jb 148. Japan Reconstruction Agency, 28 March 2016, available at goo.gl/1ueDBU 149. Smith M, Comparative Study of China and Japan’s post disaster Temporary Housing Areas: Sichuan and Tohoku, Kyoto University, 28 March 2016, p.161-175, available at goo.gl/YWxm0g 150. Fukushima Prefectural government, Overview of Fukushima evacuee survey results, 27 April 2015, available at goo.gl/SHKC3l (Japanese) 151. Japan Times, Mental health problems top national average in Miyagi; heavy drinking a problem in Iwate, 9 March 2016, available at goo.gl/B23LDG 152. Smith M, Comparative Study of China and Japan’s post disaster Temporary Housing Areas: Sichuan and Tohoku, Kyoto University, 28 March 2016, p.168, available at goo.gl/YWxm0g 153. Kyodo, J, Young Fukushima evacuee who suffered bullying urges others to stay strong, The Japan Times, 16 November 2016. Available at goo. gl/1ueDBU 154. Foreign Press Center Japan, Iwate Prefecture Coastal Area Press Tour: The Fifth Year of Recovery, 12 February 2016, available at goo.gl/b86NhV 155. Yomiuri Shimbun, Solitary deaths since disaster total 97 in 3 prefectures, 20 March 2014, article excerpt available at goo.gl/ILNtvd 156. Smith M, Comparative Study of China and Japan’s post disaster Temporary Housing Areas: Sichuan and Tohoku, Kyoto University, 28 March 2016, p.161-175, available at goo.gl/YWxm0g; NHK, More than 3,000 evacuees die since 3/11 disaster, 6 May 2014, available at goo.gl/iVuPSR 157. World Nuclear Association, Fukushima Accident, Updated January 2017. Available at goo.gl/Sx6yGE 158. Japan Times, Protecting people against quakes, 23 October 2016, available at goo.gl/evAsnB PART 2: OFF THE GRID 159. Huffington Post, Internally Displaced People and the Migration Crisis, 22 September 2016, available at goo.gl/Jw3Z1a 160. OHCHR, Statement by the UN human rights mechanisms on the occasion of the UN High Level Summit on large movements of refugees and migrants, 16 September 2016, available at goo.gl/ S9KBpd 161. UN, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, December 1948, article 13, available at goo.gl/zlThnl; UN, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, 1998, principles 14 and 15, available at goo.gl/ rdW7Jl 162. Ibid, article 14(1); Ibid, principle 15; UN, 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, available at goo.gl/ddjRJD 163. IDMC, Global Report on Internal Displacement 2016, available at goo.gl/ZDuXyJ 164. UNHCR, Global Trends in Forced Displacement 2015, June 2016, available at goo.gl/bPZJ2D; IDMC, Global Report on Internal Displacement 2016, available at goo.gl/nBtodb 165. UNHCR, Survey Finds Syrian and Afghan Refugees Arriving to Greece are Escaping Conflict and Violence, 23 February 2016, available at goo.gl/jVG9Rb 166. UNHCR, Global Trends in Forced Displacement 2015, June 2016, available at goo.gl/bPZJ2D 167. UNHCR, Women on the Run: First-Hand Accounts of Refugees Leaving El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala and Mexico, October 2015, available at goo. gl/qDmZcD 168. REACH, Migration to Europe through the Western Balkans, Serbia and FYROM, December 2015 - May 2016, p.13, available at goo.gl/0ksS0H 169. Nansen Initiative, Agenda for the protection of cross-border displaced persons in the context of disasters and climate change, volume I, December 2015, para.3, available at goo.gl/9agCuj 170. IDMC, Gaps and challenges in reporting and monitoring of disaster-induced cross-border displacement,, 15 December 2016 (unpublished) 171. Nansen Initiative, Agenda for the protection of cross-border displaced persons in the context of disasters and climate change, volume I, December 2015, para.33 and p.22, available at goo.gl/9agCuj 172. Walter Kälin, Conceptualising Climate-Induced Displacement, in Climate Change and Displacement: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Hart Publishing, 2010, pp.81-103, available at goo.gl/YEkvx5 173. IDMC, Gaps and challenges in reporting and monitoring of disaster-induced cross-border displacement, IDMC, 15 December 2016 (unpublished) 174. Platform on Disaster Displacement, Workplan 20162019, 15 January 2017, available at goo.gl/oXcNFp 175. Nansen Initiative, Agenda for the protection of cross-border displaced persons in the context of disasters and climate change, volume I, December 2015, para.12, available at goo.gl/9agCuj 176. Handicap International, Qasef: Escaping the bombing, the use of explosive weapons in populated areas and forced displacement: perspectives from Syrian refugees, 2016, available at goo.gl/q6GMRA 177. OCHA, Syria: About the Crisis, January 2017, available at goo.gl/Xb2kws 178. OCHA, Syria: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017, December 2016, available at goo.gl/gICs2A 179. Doocy S, Internal displacement and the Syrian crisis: an analysis of trends from 2011 - 2014, October 2015, available at goo.gl/xdkhTW 180. Ibid 181. Handicap International, Qasef: Escaping the bombing, the use of explosive weapons in populated areas and forced displacement: perspectives from Syrian refugees, 2016, available at goo.gl/q6GMRA 182. IDMC, Syria: No safe haven - A country on the move, a nation on the brink, August 2012, available at goo.gl/OfOoQo 183. World Bank, Forcibly Displaced: Toward a Development Approach Supporting Refugees, the Internally Displaced, and Their Hosts, 2016, available at goo. gl/nuWzAb 184. OCHA, Iraq Humanitarian Needs Overview 2016, November 2015, available at goo.gl/yAIC9n 185. Ibid 186. IOM, Migration Flows from Iraq to Europe: Reasons Behind Migration, July 2016, available at goo.gl/ FxyrxJ 187. UNHCR, Women on the Run: First-Hand Accounts of Refugees Leaving El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala and Mexico, October 2015, available at goo. gl/qDmZcD 188. Ibid 189. World Bank, Forcibly Displaced: Toward a Development Approach Supporting Refugees, the Internally Displaced, and Their Hosts, 2016, p.32-33, available at goo.gl/D2zXAZ 190. OCHA, Humanitarian bulletin: Nigeria, 10 January 2016, available at goo.gl/02xsmb Global report on internal displacement 2017 91

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