Much of the data we rely on is collected by UN
agencies such as OCHA, UNHCR and IOM and
their NGO partners. In some cases, it is collected
by an institution or consortium mandated with
that single primary function, such as DRC’s
Commission on Population Movements, the Task
Force on Population Movement in Yemen and
IOM’s numerous DTM operations.
where both institutions published displacement
figures for the same region, these differences
resulted widely disparate estimates, generating
even more confusion and casting some doubts
on the accuracy and reliability of both datasets.
For example, for the month of July 2016 IOM estimated that there were 2,444 IDPs in Rumonge
province compared to 13,095 reported by OCHA.
Much of the time, however, data on IDPs is
collected by institutions working under broader
mandates, such as the UN’s humanitarian
profiles, humanitarian needs overviews and
humanitarian response plans. In these cases, the
data is updated only a few times a year, and often
lapses once the humanitarian phase of a crisis has
ended, even if the displacement has not.
Longitudinal data collection also ends, or is interrupted, based on government policies. This can
involve who is counted as an IDP or where data
collection is undertaken or permitted. These are
common challenges when a government has
adopted a policy that specifically aims to reduce
the number of IDPs, as in Kenya, or when it wants
to shift attention away from a particular crisis.
As noted in part 1, our source of data on
internal displacement associated with conflict in
Colombia comes from the government’s registry
of victims (Registro Único de Víctimas, RUV). The
purpose of the RUV is to account for all victims
of the conflict. This involves identifying people
who are or were internally displaced, but it does
not necessitate tracking them over time. Once
someone has been registered they remain so,
meaning there is little or no follow-up information with which to determine whether or not
they are still displaced.
As in last year’s report, we have included these
“decaying” figures, which were last updated prior
to 2015 (see figure 3.6). This year, these figures
account for only 6.5 per cent of the global total.
We publish information about the age of the
data for two reasons. It allows readers to draw
their own conclusions about the figures, and by
depicting them in this way we hope to encourage
anyone with more recent data to come forward,
or to help follow up on the situations in question
if no more recent data is available.
Gathering time-series data systematically can be
costly and sometimes a lack of funding means
collection falls off before a crisis is resolved.
When various crises compete for attention and
resources, some inevitably lose out and become
neglected, which translates into less funding and
political will to stay on top of them. This can
occur even when the number of IDPs is significant, as has been the case with Burundi, where
more than 141,000 people were displaced at the
end of 2016.277 For most of the year, IOM’s DTM
covered only three of 18 provinces, excluding
Bujumbura Mairie, one of the locations most
affected by internal displacement in the country.
In September, IOM’s DTM coverage expanded to
seven provinces and in December to 11 (although
still excluding Bujumbura).
At the end of the year OCHA published its annual
Humanitarian Needs Overview for Burundi which
also included IDP estimates for Burundi. OCHA’s
figures differed from IOM’s in that they covered
all provinces in the country, were collected at
different intervals and were based on a different
estimation methodology that placed more
emphasis on expert opinion. In the few cases
78
GRID
2017
Next year, we plan to remove the following
figures from our global total unless we receive
updated information (see table 3.2).
For a more comprehensive and transparent
assessment of our confidence in the data we
have provided, please see the methodological
annex at the end of this report, where the age of
the data, its geographical reach and other factors
are further discussed and evaluated.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents