Figure 1.19: Countries with the most new displacements by disasters in 2016
Absolute numbers
Relative to population size
Source: IDMC, with UN Population Division data
38
GRID
2017
There were no sub-Saharan African countries
among the 10 to experience the largest-scale
or relatively largest-scale displacement in 2016
(see figure 1.19). Significant sudden-onset disasters did occur, however, and the displacements
they triggered compounded the impacts of
other natural and man-made hazards, including
drought, coastal erosion, land degradation and
conflict.
families.118 Floods across various areas of Sudan
in August displaced 123,000 people, including
around 22,000 households whose homes were
destroyed and a further 1,700 whose long-term
housing was also destroyed in displacement
camps in Nierteti in central Darfur.119 DRC, which
was the country with most new displacements
associated with conflict in 2016, was also hit by
floods that displaced around 127,000 people.120
In Ethiopia, heavy rains and exceptional floods
displaced about 300,000 people in April and
May after 18 months of severe drought and food
insecurity.117 They also hampered the delivery of
food aid and recovery assistance for pastoralist
If displacement associated with slow-onset disasters were included in our estimates, particularly
those related to drought conditions and food
insecurity, the figures for Africa would be significantly higher.