23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
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48.
Loss and Deprivation of Nationality ‘Tunis Conclusions’ (2014), para 25.
UNHCR, Guidelines on Statelessness No. 5: Loss and Deprivation of Nationality under Articles 5-9 of the 1961
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, May 2020, HCR/GS/20/05 (2020), para 97.
See for example: ILEC Guidelines (2015), op.cit 7, para 10.
UNHCR, Guidelines on Statelessness No. 5 (2020), para 95.
ECN, Article 10; 1961 Convention, Article 8.4; European Convention on Human Rights and its interpretation by
the European Court of Human Rights, for example in: Ghoumid v France, application no. 52273/16 (25 June 2020),
K2 v United Kingdom, application no. 42387/13 (7 February 2017), Usmanov v Russia, application no. 43936/18 (22
December 2020).
ECN, Article 11 ; Tunis Conclusions (2014), para 26.
ILEC Guidelines (2015), III.2; ECN, Article 12; 1961 Convention, Article 8(4).
ISI Principles (2020), Principle 7.6.
ECN, Article 13.
Tunis Conclusions (2014), para 27.
Damache v Minister for Justice [2021] IESC 6, 10 February 2021, para 134.
ISI Principles (2020), Principle 7.6.7.
Begum v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] UKSC 7.
P3 v Secretary of State for the Home Department SC/148/2018 and SC/148/2020 (SIAC 11/02/2021).
1961 Convention, Article 7.2 and ECN, Article 8(1).
UNHCR Guidelines on Statelessness No. 5 (2020), para 25; Tunis Conclusions 2014, para 44.
UNHCR Guidelines on Statelessness No. 5 (2020).
Tunis Conclusions (2014), para 45.
Case C-118/20, Wiener Landesregierung (Révocation d’une assurance de naturalisation).
ISI Principles (2020), Principle 4.
Ibid.
UNHCR Guidelines on Statelessness no. 5 (2020), para 81.
UNHCR Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons (2014), para 23.
‘Shamima Begum will not be allowed here, says Bangladesh’, The Guardian (2019), available at:
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/feb/20/rights-of-shamima-begums-son-not-affected-says-javid
See also: Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] UKSC 19, [2015] 1 WLR 1591, albeit the UK
Supreme Court did not adjudicate on Pham’s statelessness.
UNHCR Guidelines on Statelessness no. 5 (2020), para 79. This is further set out in the Tunis Conclusions (2014),
paras 70-71.
UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance, ‘Amicus Brief before the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service’ (23 October 2018), para 40.
ISI Commentary (2020) op.cit 14, Principle 6 pp. 34-43.