JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES 2475 Note 1. I am using these terms interchangeably. Acknowledgement This Special Issue started out as a workshop titled ‘Race, Gender, and Class in the Politics of Migration: Empiricist and Normative Approaches’ at the Berlin Social Science Center (WZB) on May 12–13, 2017. The workshop was administratively supported by Susanne Grasow and Salta Zhumatova. We are deeply indebted to the 4 workshop discussants – Erik Bleich, Irene Bloemraad, Sarah Song, and Christine Straehle – and 10 anonymous JEMS reviewers who provided detailed and immensely constructive comments on earlier drafts. The author would also like to thank Camille Desmarès for her research assistance for this introductory chapter and David Owen for suggesting its title. Disclosure statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author. Funding The workshop ‘Race, Gender, and Class in the Politics of Migration: Empiricist and Normative Approaches’ was generously funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada under Insight Grant #435-2013-1065. References Abu-Laban, Yasmeen. 1998. “Keeping ‘em Out: Gender, Race, and Class Biases in Canadian Immigration Policy.” In Painting the Maple: Essays on Race, Gender, and the Construction of Canada, edited by Veronica Strong-Boag, Sherrill Grace, Avigail Eisenberg, and Joan Anderson, 69–82. Vancouver: UBC Press. Adamson, Fiona B., Triadafilos Triadafilopoulos, and Aristide R. Zolberg. 2011. “The Limits of the Liberal State: Migration, Identity and Belonging in Europe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37 (6): 843–859. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2011.576188. Banki, Susan. 2013. “Precarity of Place: A Complement to the Growing Precariat Literature.” Global Discourse 3 (3–4): 450–463. doi:10.1080/23269995.2014.881139. Bassel, Leah. 2010. “Intersectional Politics at the Boundaries of the Nation State.” Ethnicities 10 (2): 155–180. doi:10.1177/146879681036181. Beine, Michel, Brian B. Burgoon, Mary Crock, Justin Gest, Michael Hiscox, Patrick McGovern, Eiko Thielemann, and Hillel Rapoport. 2013. “Dilemmas in Measuring Immigration Policies and the IMPALA Database.” Migration and Citizenship Newsletter of the American Political Science Association 1 (2): 12–21. Block, Laura. 2016. Policy Frames on Spousal Migration in Germany: Regulating Membership, Regulating the Family. Berlin: Springer Verlag. Bonjour, Saskia, and Laura Block. 2016. “Ethnicizing Citizenship, Questioning Membership: Explaining the Decreasing Family Migration Rights of Citizens in Europe.” Citizenship Studies 20 (6–7): 779–794. doi:10.1080/13621025.2016.1191429. Bonjour, Saskia, and Jan Willem Duyvendak. 2018. “The “Migrant with Poor Prospects:” Racialized Intersections of Class and Culture in Dutch Civic Integration Debates.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 (5): 882–900. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1339897. Borjas, George. 1999. Heaven’s Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Select target paragraph3