stateless people was heavily impacted, […] people faced greater challenges earning money. For example,
if people had to checkpoints to get to work, they wouldn't be allowed to pass without documentation.
[...] Undocumented people faced huge barriers and were often not permitted to cross the border. [...]
Movement towards the west has been particularly difficult and sometimes it is also difficult for
undocumented people to return to Ukraine. […]”
“Back in April the European Commission asserted that ‘Temporary Protection applies to everyone fleeing
the war from Ukraine’. Yet our analysis of routes to protection for stateless people from Ukraine shows
that two months later many stateless people still find themselves outside the scope of this protection”
ENS, BRIEFING #3: Protection gaps for stateless refugees from Ukraine, 23 June, 2022
“This third advocacy briefing in our series on statelessness and the Ukraine crisis draws on country
briefings produced with our members and local lawyers to provide an update on current protection
gaps for refugees from Ukraine who are stateless or at risk of statelessness (including those with
undetermined nationality). Our analysis of routes to protection for refugees from Ukraine in 17 European
countries shows that there are significant protection gaps across Europe for stateless people. To prevent
discrimination, avoid over-burdening asylum procedures, and facilitate eventual safe return to
Ukraine, it is imperative that these gaps are addressed by national and regional authorities. […] In some
countries, including France, Portugal, Switzerland, and the UK, it is still unclear whether all those fleeing
Ukraine may enter the territory regardless of documentation status. […] In Hungary, the EU Temporary
Protection Directive is being implemented in a very restrictive way and alternative routes to protection
(including asylum) are not available to stateless people fleeing Ukraine. Routes to protection for stateless
people from Ukraine are also very limited in Austria. […] No country has extended eligibility to all stateless
people and those at risk of statelessness to include those who cannot prove prior legal residence in
Ukraine. […] Reports are continuing to emerge of antigypsyism and discrimination in access to the
territory, temporary protection, services, and support faced by Romani people fleeing Ukraine, including
in Poland, Moldova, and the Czech Republic.”
Human Rights Watch, Ukraine: Migrants Locked Up Near Front Lines, 6 May 2022
"In mid-April 2022, Human Rights Watch interviewed two men by telephone who are being held in the
Temporary Holding Center for Foreigners and Stateless People in Mykolaiv region, close to frontline
hostilities. On April 4, Human Rights Watch had released a report based on interviews with migrants and
asylum seekers detained in the Zhuravychi Migrant Accommodation Center in Volyn’ oblast, a former
military barracks one hour from Lutsk, a city in northwestern Ukraine. Migrants and asylum seekers also
remain in detention at the Zhuravychi center […]
Interviewees in both centers said guards told them they could leave the Zhuravychi or Mykolaiv facilities
if they joined the Ukrainian war effort, and that the guards promised them they would be granted
Ukrainian citizenship and documentation if they joined. The interviewees said that no one accepted the
offer […]
Some people from both Zhuravychi and Mykolaiv have been released and evacuated to Poland with the
aid and assistance of their embassies in neighboring countries. While the involvement of embassies of
third country nationals might be needed at some point to assist with identity and travel documents, this
should not be used as a reason to delay the urgent release of everyone currently held in both centers so
that they can move to safety."
European Network on Statelessness, Briefing: Update on access to protection for stateless refugees from
Ukraine, 28 April 2022
“Most people affected by statelessness residing in Ukraine are stateless ‘in their own country’ and - due
to their statelessness - are unable to prove their links to Ukraine or any other country through
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