"Regionally organized crime organizations were implicated in forced begging. Roma mothers from poor communities in the Republic of Moldova and the Ukraine were offered jobs in the sales or care sectors in Poland, but had their passports confiscated upon arrival. Along with their children, they were forced to beg on the streets. According to estimates of the National Bank of Poland, 91 per cent of Ukrainian migrants in Poland had secondary or higher education, but as many as 70 per cent performed manual labour. According to information from the Foundation Nasz Wybór, in charge of helping Ukrainian citizens in Poland, selling fictional jobs was a serious issue, which increased undeclared work and left the labour rights of many workers unprotected." OHCHR, Human Rights Council discusses human rights technical assistance and capacity building in Ukraine and in Guinea, 22 March 2017 "Concern was also expressed at the situation of Roma, who remained the most economically and socially marginalized minority community in Ukraine. […] The situation of the Roma minority was worrisome, including reports of Roma being denied medical services. The eviction of Roma families had also been noted, and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights would continue to monitor the situation." OHCHR, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women discusses situation of women in Ukraine, Ireland, Jordan and El Salvador with civil society representatives, 13 February 2017 "ADC Memorial said that women in Ukraine were banned from work in 450 professions, including in a number of those which were well-paid and attractive for women. The situation of women from especially vulnerable groups in the war-torn regions of eastern Ukraine was complicated, including for Roma who suffered anti-Roma pogroms organized by separatists in Slavyansk in April 2014. Roma women were also unable to obtain internally displaced person status and faced barriers in accessing social assistance." OHCHR, Human Rights Council holds separate dialogues on Ukraine and on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 27 September 2016 "Minority Rights Group expressed concern over the situation of the Roma minority and the indigenous Crimean Tatars in Ukraine. It was furthermore concerned about the continued detention of Crimean Tatars on politically motivated charges. It called on the Ukrainian authorities to ensure the safe return of the Roma population of Loschynivka to their homes. […] Furthermore, the Housing Code of Ukraine restricted the right to social housing to citizens, which was not only discrimination based on citizenship but indirectly discriminated against Roma who often lacked personal documentation and did not have citizenship. […] Still, weaknesses remained and Roma suffered violence and racially motivated acts against them, as individuals and as a community. They lacked access to education: one in five had no education, one in four could not read or write in Ukrainian, and 12 per cent could not understand Ukrainian. The Roma lacked identification papers and had difficulties in obtaining them, and funds were lacking to implement programmes for the Roma, including the Roma Strategy 2020." OHCHR, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights hears from stakeholders on situation in Ukraine and Indonesia, 28 April 2014 "On Ukraine, issues drawn to the Committee’s attention included the inadequacies of the new anti discrimination law, the continued rights violations suffered by the Roma people and other national minorities, and the under-representation of women in the public sphere. Combating corruption and violations of labour and trade union rights were also highlighted, as were the high levels of morbidity and mortality in Ukraine. […] The Commissioner regretted continued problems suffered by the Roma population in Ukraine, exacerbated by the lack of demographics. The Commissioner welcomed the 9

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