‘I Must Be from Somewhere. I’m Not from the Moon’
Palestinians. 56 UNRWA imposed the label of the operational context where the
refugees, or their forbearers, were originally registered, upon them. Palestinian
Syrians thus belong in Syria, with bureaucratic systems being created to ensure as
much.
Those participants who did manage to be registered were registered as
Palestinian Syrians and they claimed to have received less assistance and
protection compared to Lebanese Palestinians. For example, they said that, even
when registered, they faced greater barriers in accessing public health services and
more restricted freedom of movement, which was essential for accessing various
services. This was due to a combination of legal restraints by the Lebanese
Government, lack of funding and discrimination by a range of actors and
organisations, including some Lebanese Palestinians.
This subcategorisation was rejected and resisted by those participants whose
journeys took them through Lebanon. When in contact with UNRWA, participants
claimed to emphasise their Palestinianness and argued that their Syrianness should
be seen as inconsequential (thus, hoping to receive assistance on par with
Lebanese Palestinians). For others, it was claimed that UNRWA either refused to
register them or they themselves refused to be registered as PRS rather than just
as a Palestinian in Lebanon, for various reasons.
D
Risk Taking Behaviour and ‘Illegality’ as a Consequence of Their
Exceptionalism
Some participants recalled that their exclusion from the privileges received by
other refugees/stateless people forced them to undertake dangerous forms of
resistance to ensure that they, or their children, received labels relating to their
refugeeness or statelessness. For example, Omar was not able to register the birth
of his child in Lebanon. 57 This would have meant that the child would not have
any bureaucratic label as PRS and could not be included on the family registration
card issued by UNRWA. To avoid this situation, Omar and his family briefly
returned to Syria. ‘We just went to [Syria] … and got a legal passport. We got
[our] passports in a legal way; but to register our child, that had to be done in an
illegal way. We paid money for that.’ 58
This reflects the importance Omar placed on his child being labelled as PRS,
rather than letting them be without bureaucratic labels. It was so important that the
family undertook the extremely risky and costly journey back to Syria to illegally
register his child as having been born there so that the child could receive some
documentation stating that they were PRS. Omar knew that his child having this
document would not mean that the child would receive any label in Lebanon. It
did, however, allow him and his partner to prove that the child was theirs when
they took their onward migration to Europe.
56
57
58
See Raed Eshnaiwer, ‘Palestinian Refugees from Syria (PRS) in Jordan: The State of
Exclusivism’ (Working Paper Series RSCAS 2015/92, European University Institute 2015)
<http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/37967/RSCAS_2015_91.pdf?sequence=1&isA
llowed=y>.
Interview with Omar, 40 years old from Yarmouk (Tom Rollins, 23 April 2017). See also
Birth Registration Update: The Challenges of Birth Registration in Lebanon for Refugees
from
Syria
(Report,
Norwegian
Refugee
Council
2015)
<https://www.nrc.no/resources/reports/the-challenges-of-birth-registration-in-lebanon-forrefugees-from-syria/>.
Interview with Omar, 40 years old from Yarmouk (Tom Rollins, 23 April 2017).
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