21 | Training handbook . Statelessness 1. Introduction 2. Guidance 3. Legal context (...) 4. Research strategy 5. Appendices What does this mean for COI research? COI is essential when applying for statelessness status in the UK. COI helps the Home Office determine if an applicant meets the definition of a stateless person under the 1954 convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, and whether they are eligible for leave to remain under Part 14 of the UK Immigration Rules. In practical terms, this means that people conducting COI research should: • Include an examination of the legal frameworks and protection mechanisms in place for stateless persons in the country of origin, as well as their effectiveness and accessibility. • Understand the consequences of a stateless person being sent to a country they have no legal connection with: COI researchers should consider the specific challenges and risks that stateless persons or refugees may face upon return to their country of origin, including discrimination, arbitrary detention, forced conscription, or other human rights abuses. This information can help decisionmakers assess the risk of refoulement, which is the forcible return of a person to a country where they may face persecution or other serious harm. • Pay attention to specific vulnerable groups among stateless populations, such as women, children, and ethnic or religious minorities, who may face additional challenges due to their status. © Asylos, 2023 CO I Statelessness Back to contents