Contents PART I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................3 List of abbreviations and acronyms ...............................................................................................................................4 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................5 Full text of the Principles on Deprivation of Nationality as a National Security Measure.............................................9 PART II: COMMENTARY ..............................................................................................................................................19 Principle 2: Definitions .................................................................................................................................................20 2.1 Nationality .........................................................................................................................................................20 2.2. Deprivation of nationality ................................................................................................................................22 2.3. Statelessness ....................................................................................................................................................25 Principle 3: The right to a nationality ..........................................................................................................................27 Principle 4: Basic rule ...................................................................................................................................................28 Principle 5: The avoidance of statelessness ................................................................................................................31 Principle 6: The prohibition of discriminatory deprivation of nationality ...................................................................34 Principle 7: The prohibition of arbitrary deprivation of nationality ............................................................................43 7.1. Arbitrary deprivation of nationality .................................................................................................................43 7.2. Legitimate purpose ..........................................................................................................................................45 7.3. Legality .............................................................................................................................................................52 7.4. Necessity ..........................................................................................................................................................55 7.6. Procedural safeguards ......................................................................................................................................61 Principle 8: The rights to a fair trial, effective remedy and reparation .......................................................................65 Principle 9: Further human rights, humanitarian and refugee law obligations and standards ...................................70 . . The right to enter and remain in one’s own country .......................................................................................70 9.2. The prohibition of refoulement .......................................................................................................................73 9.3. Prohibition against torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ...............................76 9.4. Liberty and security of the person ...................................................................................................................78 9.5 Legal personhood ..............................................................................................................................................80 9.6. Right to private and family life .........................................................................................................................82 9.7. The rights of the child.......................................................................................................................................83 9.8. Derivative loss of nationality ............................................................................................................................86 Principle 10: Deprivation by proxy and proxy measures .............................................................................................87 Principle 11: International cooperation .......................................................................................................................89 2

Select target paragraph3