Securing a livelihood when one is dependent on irregular work is marked by its temporary nature and considerable
uncertainty. The interviewed persons could often not choose their employment. They were dependent on mediators
or relatives, friends and others. They carried out primarily unskilled work and remained confronted with the fact
that they do not have the opportunity to obtain a better job. They considered the lost opportunities to be a direct
consequence of their statelessness and associated limitations.
«
«
«
It depends on who will call me. I paint, weld, work on construction sites.
And so I live, sometimes for several days without any meal.”
I live day by day. I don’t know what will happen the next day. Maybe I will work, some
temporary job somewhere or something similar. I do what I can to survive.”
I do what I can, sometimes I wash dishes, sometimes I work in a restaurant, I
work as much as I can. (…) I am hardworking, I like working and I have worked
for 9 years. I cannot live without work. I could do something better, but I can’t
because I do not have the documents, I am scared. I am the homeless.”
6.2 Pension and retirement
The persons interviewed in the study at the age of 60 and above, who were approaching the retirement age, could
not count all their years of work for their pension entitlement. This was mainly due to past irregular employment.
However, they also found it impossible to get a certificate for the period of time they worked outside the Czech
Republic. Two stateless persons who are no longer able to work due to their age and health condition were
financially supported by their family members in the Czech Republic or abroad. One person with a valid residence
permit received a disability pension.
Age played a key role in terms of thinking about retirement, which was clear from the testimonies concerning
stateless persons’ everyday lives and making plans and wishes for the future. Older persons interviewed were
very afraid of the future, when they would no longer be able to work and earn enough money to cover their basic
needs such as housing and food. Those who worked in the Czech Republic or have worked for a certain period of
time, at least irregularly, considered this situation disadvantageous and unfair. They have often performed difficult
manual jobs, usually for low wage and with limited guarantees of being paid. Some considered the impossibility to
work legally as an injustice that prevented them from acquiring basic security in their lives, earning enough money
and having at least some prospects for the future.
6.3 Housing
Just as in the case of employment, the residence status and corresponding financial situation of the stateless
persons interviewed significantly determined their housing prospects. As noted above, 12 out of 15 interviewed
persons did not have a valid residence permit at the time of the interviews. The interviews with those persons were
dominated by their concerns of becoming homeless and the inability to secure a stable and legal housing based
on a contract.
Some of the interviewed persons were or have occasionally been homeless. At the time of the research, one
person was homeless for over six months and other persons have also experienced temporary homelessness for
weeks at a time.
«
I live outside as homeless a person, I have lived outside on the street for a
long time. I live in Prague, either at friend’s house or under the bridge.”
UNHCR Czech Republic
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