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Introduction
Around the world, tens of thousands of children are unable to attend school or are
forced to abruptly abandon their studies, because they lack nationality,4 legal identity,5
or both. Stateless children often face significant barriers to enrolling in formal education
systems and the likelihood of these children completing their studies or doing so
without significant disruption is slim.6
Over the course of 2023 and 2024, the Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion7 led a
collaborative effort to gain insight into the specific barriers that prevent or impede
access to education for stateless children in different countries around the world. This
report draws on those activities, which included extensive desk research on the issue
and consultations with organizations working directly with impacted communities,8
as well as with key stakeholders in the education and child rights sector.9 The report
further incorporates insights gained through the design and delivery of a month-long
awareness raising campaign, dedicated to Childhood Statelessness and Education,
undertaken jointly with grassroots organizations that share a common interest in
promoting inclusive education for stateless children.
Article 7 of the Convention on the
Rights of the Child guarantees every
child’s right to a nationality and
requires states to take measures
to avoid cases of childhood
statelessness.
Statelessness occurs when a person
is “not considered as a national by
any state under the operation of its
law”. It affects millions of children
around the world.
Nationality often operates as
a legal or practical gateway to
the enjoyment of other rights.
When a child lacks a nationality,
this creates a situation of severe
disadvantage, vulnerability and
marginalisation. Many stateless
children also have not had their
births registered and cannot
access identity documentation.
This further undermines the
child’s access to other rights.
For more: Children | Stateless Hub
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This report spotlights the range of challenges and obstacles faced by stateless children
in pursuit of education. It underscores the pressing need for a fresh and intentional
approach to overcome these challenges, if we are to ensure that no child is left behind.
It exposes the abandoned hopes and dreams lost because of lack of nationality, but also
the resilience and determination that has helped some stateless children to overcome
these obstacles. Finally, this report aims to inspire and motivate action by stakeholders
working to achieve equitable access to education for all children. This includes states
with international obligations to ensure universal education, as well as international
agencies and other actors mandated to support the education of all children.