on where they discussed legal strategy and challenges. I was able to form working relationships that will allow for further learnings and future collaborations to the benefit of the Australian context. I was also invited to present on the Australian Stateless Legal Clinic which allowed me to raise awareness about the issue in Australia and stimulate productive dialogue amongst participants about similarities and differences between approaches to statelessness in the two countries. Participants of the Stateless Legal Clinics Workshop at Roma Tre University, Rome, September 2023. Similarly to the Stateless Legal Clinic in Australia, the Italian clinics were developed to help address the fact that there are very few projects that address statelessness, including in a university setting. As is also the case in Australia, the Italian clinics seek to raise awareness of the issue amongst law students and future generations as well as provide critical legal education and aid to members of the stateless community. Students of the Italian Stateless Legal Clinics reported having a very positive experience, highlighting the practical skills they were able to develop and the ability to work with stateless people directly. One student reported that the clinic has allowed her to understand how important empathy was when providing legal assistance to stateless people, noting ‘you can’t learn that from a textbook.’ Students also reported being struck by the sheer challenges their stateless clients faced when seeking to access the basic rights and entitlements that they themselves took for granted. One student recalled assisting a stateless mother apply for a driver’s licence, something she herself had never considered difficult but was extremely hard for her client to navigate due to lack of documentation and language barriers. The Italian student experience mirrored the experience of many Australian students I have supervised in the Stateless Legal Clinic, who also emphasise the transformative impact of working directly with stateless people in the community. 59

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