K.M. Parvez Geopsychiatry 3 (2026) 100091 Fig. 2. Methodological flowchart of the study. men, adult women, youth, and elderly individuals. This approach enabled a nuanced exploration of how experiences of displacement, vulnerability, and coping vary across gender and age groups. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews, which provided flexibility to explore participants' narratives while maintaining consistency across key thematic areas. The use of semi- structured interviews enabled participants to articulate their experi­ ences in their own words, thereby capturing nuanced insights into their perceptions of displacement, identity, and well-being. Interviews were guided by a set of thematic domains relevant to the study's objectives. These included: experiences of violence and forced displacement; daily life and living conditions within the camps; perceptions of identity, 4