Contents Foreword 1 Acknowledgements 3 A. Introduction 5 A.1. Who is this guide aimed at? 5 A.2. How to use this guide 5 A.3. Statelessness globally 6 A.4. The Statelessness Conventions 6 A.5. Implementation of the 1954 Convention in UK law 7 A.5.a. Home Office Instruction 7 A.5.b. The authority in UK law of the 1954 Convention and UNHCR Statelessness Handbook 8 A.5.c. Other potential sources of law on statelessness 9 A.5.d. Legal aid for statelessness work: what is in scope 9 B. The Legal Framework 11 B.1. Statelessness rules: an outline 11 B.2. Key concepts 11 B.2.a. Stateless refugees 11 B.2.b. Nationality law 12 B.2.c. What is a State? 13 B.2.d. Definition of a stateless person 13 B.3. Timing of the assessment of statelessness 21 B.4. Statelessness: burden of proof 21 B.5. Statelessness: standard of proof 22 B.6. Exclusion clauses 23 B.6.a. Exclusion clauses: burden and standard of proof 24 B.6.b. Paragraph 402(a): exclusion due to UNRWA protection 25 B.6.c. Paragraph 402(b): exclusion where other international protection is available 26 B.6.d. Paragraphs 402 (c-e): Fault-based exclusion B.7. B.8. 28 Further requirements for a grant of statelessness leave: introduction to paragraph 403 29 Further requirements for a grant of statelessness leave: admissibility paragraph 403(c) 30 B.8.a. 30 What is a ‘country’ for the admissibility test?

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