Implementation of the Global Action Plan
In line with Action 1, Resolve existing situations
of statelessness, on 3 February, the President
of Uzbekistan signed a Decree instructing the
Government to grant citizenship to stateless
persons who arrived before 1 January 2005 and
have permanently resided in the country since. The
Government estimates that some 20,000 stateless
persons will benefit from the new procedure, out of
a total stateless population of over 97,000.
States against statelessness in West Africa and was
attended by UNHCR, the UN Resident Coordinator
and members of the diplomatic community. The
event received considerable news coverage,
including by Radio France Internationale. Further
steps in establishing the SDP were made on 11 and
12 March, when Standard Operating Procedures
were validated at a workshop organized by UNHCR
and the Directorate for Aid and Assistance to
Refugees and Stateless Persons.
On 27 February, the Migration Service Committee
of the Ministry of Interior of Kazakhstan, the
International Bureau for Human Rights and the
Rule of Law (KIBHR) and UNHCR launched the
second phase of the country-wide statelessness
identification campaign. Throughout March, the
Migration Service Committee and KIBHR conducted
outreach visits in six regions to raise awareness
of statelessness, monitor the implementation of
legislation, identify stateless persons and assist in
resolving their situation. Since the launch of the first
phase of the campaign in Kazakhstan in October
2020, more than 3,000 stateless persons have been
identified and provided with legal assistance and
counselling.
On 26 January, Thailand’s Cabinet approved a
resolution to provide access to legal immigration
status and permanent residency for registered
stateless residents who have lived in Thailand for 15
years. The resolution will enhance the ability of up
to 400,000 registered stateless persons to access a
wider set of entitlements. Permanent residency will
facilitate their eventual access to Thai nationality.
In January, the Ministry of Interior of Montenegro
informed UNHCR that five persons had been
granted statelessness status through the SDP
established in 2018. Statelessness status provides
these individuals with legal residence and access
to basic rights. UNHCR and partners are supporting
the Ministry of Interior to strengthen the SDP and to
secure effective access to rights for those granted
statelessness status by providing free legal aid and
monitoring status determination interviews. These
efforts are in line with Montenegro’s pledge at the
2019 HLS to strengthen its SDP and better protect
stateless persons.
In line with Action 3, Remove gender discrimination
from nationality laws, as of 6 February, in Iran,
a total of 86,558 applications were submitted
following the legal amendment in June 2020 that
made it possible for children of Iranian mothers
and foreign fathers to apply for citizenship. Of
these, 570 applicants have so far received their
Shenasnameh (Iranian nationality document). To
support the process, lawyers contracted by UNHCR
are providing legal assistance to individuals in the
application procedure.
On 1 January, Slovakia introduced provisions
to its domestic law (Act no. 145/1995 Coll. on
Administrative Fees) that will allow administrative
authorities to reduce or waive the fee for a citizenship
application submitted by a stateless person. This legal
amendment is an important step towards facilitating
the naturalization of stateless persons in line with
Article 32 of the 1954 Convention relating to the
Status of Stateless Persons.
In line with Action 6, Grant protection status
to stateless migrants and facilitate their
naturalization, on 23 February, the Minister
of Justice of Côte d’Ivoire formally installed
members of the statelessness status determination
commissions (first instance and appeal commissions)
following the adoption of a Statelessness
Determination Procedure (SDP) in September 2020.
The ceremony also marked the 6th Anniversary
of the Abidjan Declaration of ECOWAS Member
On 24 February, the President of the Russian
Federation endorsed the introduction of
amendments to the law “On the Legal Status of
Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation” to allow
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