In Guinea Bissau, on 21 October, the revised draft of
the Refugee and Stateless Status Law was approved
by the Council of Ministers. UNHCR participated
in the drafting of the revised law which includes
provisions for the protection of stateless people and
the establishment of a statelessness determination
procedure. The next step will be the submission
of the revised law to the National Assembly for
approval.
On 20 November, the Parliament
of Turkmenistan adopted the Law on the Legal
Status of Aliens and Stateless Persons which
establishes a statelessness determination
procedure. This step is in line with one of
Turkmenistan’s pledges at the 2019 High-Level
Segment on Statelessness.
In line with Action 7, Ensure birth registration
for the prevention of statelessness, in Nigeria,
from 15 to 19 November the National Population
Commission, with support from UNHCR, organized
a birth registration exercise for Bakassi returnees in
Cross River State. This population group moved back
to their native states after territory was ceded to
Cameroon in 2005 and are at risk of statelessness.
The exercise resulted in the registration of over
2,300 returnee children who were subsequently
issued birth certificates. While the initial age limit
was set at five years, it was extended to 17 years
after appeals from the returnee community to the
National Population Commission.
In The Philippines, UNHCR, UNICEF, the local
government of Bongao and local partners on
the ground conducted a mobile birth registration
activity for members of the Sama Bajau – a maritime
nomadic ethnic minority - from 27 to 29 October. The
births of 287 community members were registered
and birth certificates were distributed during a
ceremony on 12 December in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi.
Parallel to the birth registration exercise, advocacy
sessions were conducted with the community to
ensure that the Sama Bajau community is aware of
the importance of birth documentation. Likewise, in
Zamboanga, UNHCR, UNICEF, the local government,
and the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
undertook a verification activity which resulted in the
registration of births of 235 Sama Bajau individuals.
The initiatives are implemented under the
UNHCR-UNICEF Joint Strategy to End Childhood
Statelessness and is in line with the Philippines’
National Action Plan to End Statelessness and its
High-Level Segment on Statelessness pledges.
The Constitutional Court of Ecuador ruled on 1
December that the registration of births of children
born to adolescent mothers should be guaranteed
and that regulatory provisions should be adjusted
accordingly. The Court examined the situation of
children born to Venezuelan mothers whose births
were not registered due to a refusal of the civil
registry on the basis that the adolescent mothers
were not accompanied by a legal representative.
A group of school children belonging to group who returned to Bakassi are awaiting birth registration in Bakassi, Nigeria © UNHCR
UNHCR > The Campaign to End Statelessness | October – December 2021 Update
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