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Ending Sex Discrimination in the Law
EQUALITY NOW – BEIJING+25
ENDNOTES
1 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995); http://www.
unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2015/01/beijing-declaration
2 Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development; https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/
transformingourworld
3 World Bank, Women, Business and the Law: Protecting Women from
Violence; https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/data/exploretopics/protectingwomen-from-violence
4 World Policy Analysis Center, Does the Constitution take at least one
approach to Equality?; https://www.worldpolicycenter.org/policies/does-theconstitution-take-at-least-one-approach-to-equality/does-the-constitutiontake-at-least-one-approach-to-gender-equality
5
Equality Now, Ratify the ERA; https://www.equalitynow.org/era
6 UN Women, Equality in Law for Women and Girls by 2030: A
multistakeholder strategy for accelerated action (2019); https://www.
unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2019/03/equality-in-law-forwomen-and-girls-by-2030
7 World Bank, Women, Business and the Law 2019: A Decade of Reform;
https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/reports
8 Thomson Reuters, Turkey should reject child abuse law shielding men
who marry from punishment: U.N; https://www.reuters.com/article/usturkey-politics-law-sexcrimes-idUSKBN13G22K
9 The Guardian, Iran lawmakers pass bill allowing men to marry adopted
daughters; https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/iranlawmakers-men-wed-adopted-daughters
21 UN Women, Equality in Law for Women and Girls by 2030: A
multistakeholder strategy for accelerated action (2019); https://www.
unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2019/03/equality-in-law-forwomen-and-girls-by-2030
22 U.N Working Group on Discrimination against Women and Girls, Report
of the Working Group on the issue of discrimination against Women in Law
and in practice (2018); https://undocs.org/A/HRC/38/46
23 World Policy Analysis Center, Is there a gender disparity in the legal age
of marriage?; https://www.worldpolicycenter.org/policies/is-there-a-genderdisparity-in-the-legal-age-of-marriage/is-there-a-gender-disparity-in-theminimum-legal-age-of-marriage-with-parental-consent
24 https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/
25 Equality Now, Protecting the Girl Child: Using the Law to end Child,
Early and Forced Marriage and related human rights violations; https://www.
equalitynow.org/protecting_the_girl_child_using_the_law_to_end_child_
early_and_forced_marriage_and_related_human_rights_violations
26 United Nations General Assembly, Resolution adopted by the General
Assembly on 17 December 2018; https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.
asp?symbol=A/RES/73/153
27 https://www.equalitynow.org/end_child_marriage_us
28 https://www.equalitynow.org/era
29 Equality Now, The State We’re In; https://www.equalitynow.org/the_
state_we_re_in_campaign
30 https://equalnationalityrights.org/
10 UN Women, Equality in Law for Women and Girls by 2030: A
multistakeholder strategy for accelerated action (2019); https://www.
unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2019/03/equality-in-law-forwomen-and-girls-by-2030
31 https://www.equalitynow.org/era
11 G7: Biarritz Call for Gender Equality (2019); https://www.elysee.fr/admin/
upload/default/0001/05/c47fb3263f613522a886e2636b40f0d55ec5ef6e.pdf
33 https://www.equalitynow.org/era
12 U.N Working Group on Discrimination against Women and Girls, Report
of the Working Group on the issue of discrimination against Women in Law
and in practice (2018); https://undocs.org/A/HRC/38/46
32 SDG 1: End Poverty in all its forms everywhere; https://www.unwomen.
org/en/news/in-focus/women-and-the-sdgs/sdg-1-no-poverty
34 World Health Organization, Violence against Women Factsheet (2011);
https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-againstwomen
13 UN Women, Polygamous Marriages (2011); http://www.endvawnow.org/
en/articles/625-polygamous-marriages.html
35 UNICEF, Nearly one in four adolescent girls experience physical
violence; https://www.unicef.org/mena/press-releases/nearly-one-in-fouradolescent-girls-experience-physical-violence
14 World Bank, Women, Business and the Law 2019: A Decade of Reform;
https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/reports
36 UNICEF, Sexual Violence (2019); https://data.unicef.org/topic/childprotection/violence/sexual-violence/
15 Gender Discriminatory Laws and Women’s Economic Agency (2019);
https://academic.oup.com/sp/article/26/2/193/5303946
37 UN Women, Facts and Figures: Ending Violence against Women;
https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-againstwomen/facts-and-figures#notes; UN Women, Progress of the World’s
Women 2019-2020; https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/progressof-the-worlds-women; UNODC, Global Report on Trafficking in Persons
(2018); https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/2018/
GLOTiP_2018_BOOK_web_small.pdf; World Health Organization, Female
Genital Mutilation, https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/
female-genital-mutilation
16 Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion and belief
(2018); https://undocs.org/A/HRC/37/49
17 U.N Human Rights Committee, General Comment No. 28: Article 3 (The
Equality of Rights between Men and Women) (2000); https://www.refworld.
org/pdfid/45139c9b4.pdf
18 UN Women, Progress of the World’s Women 2019-2020; https://www.
unwomen.org/en/digital-library/progress-of-the-worlds-women
19 Pakistan Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2011; http://www.na.gov.pk/
uploads/documents/1329729400_262.pdf
20 My Democracy Tree Nambia, Law in Nambia Factsheet No. 5 on
Customary Law, https://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/Pdf/Law_5Customary_Law.pdf
38 AWARE urges complete closing of gaps in rape law; urges further reform
and public education on consent, repeal of section 377A; http://www.aware.
org.sg/2019/02/aware-urges-complete-closing-of-gaps-in-rape-law-urgesfurther-reform-and-public-education-on-consent-repeal-of-section-377a/