294 K. Henrard The final article is by Teun Struycken and has a private international law dimension. Struycken analyses the reduced significance of nationality/legal citizenship as connecting factor while zooming in on religious family law, and taking due account of the jurisprudence of the ECtHR and the CJEU. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Michelle Duin, our student assistant, for her excellent research assistance. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creat​iveco���mmons​.org/licen​ses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. References Anderson B (2017) Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism, revised edn. Verso, London Arendt H (1968) The origins of totalitarianism. Harcourt, San Diego/New York/London Baldi G, Goodman SW (2015) Migrants into members: social rights, civic requirements, and citizenship in Western Europe. West Eur Politics 38(6):1152–1173 Barkey K, Parikh S (1991) Comparative perspectives on the state. Ann Rev Sociol 17(1):523–549 Basdevant J (1909) Conflits de nationalités dans les arbitrages Vénézuéliens de 1903–1905. Revue de Droit International Privé 14(5):41–63 Bauböck R (2009) The rights and duties of external citizenship. Citizsh Stud 13(5):475–499 Bauböck R (2010) Studying citizenship constellations. J Ethn Migr Stud 36(5):847–859 Bauböck R (2015) Ius filiationis: a defence of citizenship by descent. In: Dumbrava C, Bauböck R (eds) Bloodlines and belonging: Time to abandon ius sanguinis? EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2015/80, pp 6–10 Bauböck R, Giraudon V (2009) Realignments of citizenship: reassessing rights in the age of plural membership and multi-level governance. Citizsh Stud 13(5):439–450 Bauböck R, Ersboll E, Groenendijk K, Waldrauch H (2006) Acquisition and loss of nationality: policies and trends in 15 European countries. Amsterdam UP, Amsterdam Beckman L (2006) Enfranchising citizenship and voting rights: should resident aliens vote? Citizsh Stud 10(2):153–165 Bellamy R (2008) Evaluating Union citizenship: belonging, rights and participation within the EU. Citizsh Stud 12(6):597–611 Benhabib S (2005) Borders, boundaries, and citizenship. Political Sci Politics 38(4):673–677 Bloemraad I (2017) Does citizenship matter? In: Shachar A, Bauböck R et al (eds) The Oxford handbook of citizenship studies. OUP, Oxford, pp 524–550 Bloemraad I, Korteweg A, Yurdakul G (2008) Citizenship and immigration: multiculturalism, assimilation and challenges to the nation-state. Ann Rev Sociol 34:153–179 Boll AM (2005) Nationality and obligations of loyalty in international and municipal law. Aust Yearb Int Law 24:37–64 Bosniak L (2002) Citizenship denationalized (the state of citizenship symposium). Indiana J Global Legal Stud 7(2):447–509 Brubaker R (1992) Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. HUP, Harvard Brubaker R (2004) In the name of the nation: reflections on nationalism and patriotism. Citizsh Stud 8(2):115–127 Cole D (2003) Are foreign nationals entitled to the same constitutional rights as citizens? T. Jefferson Law Rev 25:367–388 Coombs M (2005) Kaunda v president of the republic of SA, CCT 23/04. Am J Int Law 99(3):681–686 Crawford J (2012) The relations of nationality. In: Crawford J (ed) Brownlie’s principles of public international law. OUP, Oxford, pp 509–526 123