First published in 2020 by Rights and Security International 4/4a Bloomsbury Square London WC1A 2RP United Kingdom www.rightsandsecurity.org © Rights and Security International Publications 2020 Original Language: English All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact info@rightsandsecurity.org Cover photo: Children in al Hol Camp (Photography Khabbat Abbas) Published by Susak Press daniel@susakpress.com On February 17, 2021, RSI re-published this second version of the report with some corrections for accuracy and security reasons. Visit us at www.rightsandsecurity.org and follow our work on Twitter @rightssecurity