hotline every day.
Numerous civil society organizations cited cause-and-effect relationships between
the extended school closures due to the pandemic and an increased risk of school
dropouts and child marriage. In August the Ministry of Women and Children’s
Affairs celebrated more than one million signatures collected in partnership with
international and local partners during its “Actions to Prevent Child Marriage in
Bangladesh” campaign that started in July 2021. The pledge drive focused on
community engagement, capacity development, mass media mobilization, and
advocacy. The Ministry of Women and Children’s Affairs website hosts a digital
library to provide information on existing laws and other resources to prevent child
marriage.
Sexual Exploitation of Children: The penalty for conviction of sexual
exploitation of children is 10 years to life imprisonment. Child pornography and
selling or distributing such material is prohibited. The government, through the
help of several organizations, worked to improve the quality of life of the country’s
estimated 1.5 million street children and provide them access to education, health
care, shelter, and safe employment opportunities.
Underage girls trafficked in brothels were able to produce notarized certificates
stating they were older than age 18, and some NGOs claimed corrupt government
and law enforcement officials condoned or facilitated these practices. In addition
to cross-border trafficking, traffickers lured girls from around the country into
domestic commercial sexual exploitation in legal and illegal brothels and hotels.
Displaced Children: See section 2.f.
Antisemitism
There was no Jewish community in the country. Politicians and imams made
antisemitic statements, reportedly to gain support from their constituencies.
Trafficking in Persons
See the State Department’s Trafficking in Persons Report at
https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/.
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