At the same time, the Indonesian government has called on the UN and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to swing into action against the Myanmar government in order to stop the violence against the Rohingya ethnic group. The greater activity of the Indonesian people in dealing with Rohingya refugees, along with its attitude to the Myanmar government is an important contribution to peace in the world and human rights implementation according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These actions encompass: (1) A statement of principles for the voluntary implementation of human rights norms as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (2) Adoption of multilateral conventions that express domestic human rights guarantees by ratifying countries; (3) Providing assistance and information to all national governments; (4) Taking action against countries that commit gross human rights violations through condemnation, embargoes, and economic sanctions. Prayuda and Sary suggest three diplomatic channels according to Sundari in which the Indonesian nation has interacted with the Rohingya refugee phenomenon (Adiputera & Missbach, 2021; Rasyid et al., 2022). To start with, the national government has assumed a peacemaking role through diplomacy in dealing with top-level political crises that are connected to the ability of the state to exert influence on other sovereign actors. The Indonesian government activities include the following: (a) a personal engagement with the Government of Myanmar by the means of government-to-government diplomacy; (b) an invitation of ASEAN involvement to help the Myanmar government to resolve the conflict; (c) the provision of Rohingya refugees with basic needs with the help of the technical and psychosocial assistance, including food, medical supplies, and building educational institutions with children. Second, diplomatic actors are not limited to states alone, but also non-state actors that can be involved in peacebuilding and resolution of conflicts by using diplomatic means. In this respect, Indonesia aims at contributing to the resolution process through the development of understanding, communication, and cooperation. Indonesia also lowered the tension level in Myanmar by sending one of their representatives, i.e., the Minister of Foreign Affairs, to meet with Aung San Suu Kyi to give a humanitarian offer and a 4+1 formula to the Rohingya. The following policies were supported in this proposal: (1) regional stability and internal security; (2) protection of all people, especially in Rakhine, without references to ethnic or racial background; (3) restraint; (4) opening humanitarian access; and (5) agreement that Indonesia and ASEAN would also be involved in the delivery of humanitarian aid. This mechanism of providing humanitarian assistance is also led by the Myanmar government, with the interventions of a non-state actor, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and other international organizations, thus fitting the vision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the concern of the Indonesian people towards the Myanmar conflict. Moreover, the IndonesiaMyanmar Humanitarian Alliance (AKIM) was also established on 31 August 2017 and its priorities include health, education, economic development, and technical issues. Third, the process of mobilisation of the population toward raising awareness of Rohingya situation is supported by the efforts and interactive reporting by media outlets. Varied reactions are experienced in the modern world, and ethical journalism strives to bring change in the attitude. As a result, the peaceful alternative based on humanitarian principles provokes the Indonesian mass media to take the initiative in highlighting the humanitarian events and human rights abuses in Myanmar. It is by means of this media activity that the Indonesian population held protests and created a movement on social media, being called save Rohingya. The media also gave the two sides in the conflict an avenue through which they could bring out the substantive truths of the conflict. Accordingly, the Indonesian humanitarian diplomacy has involved the involvement of the people in that the Indonesian people view the Rohingya problem as an ethnic-muslim problem because Indonesia is the nation with the biggest Muslim majority. Therefore, driven by ethnic affiliations and pragmatic reasons, the Indonesian populace enacted the rights of the Rohingya, through media, in a manner that is articulate. ISSN 2776-1266 (print), 2776-1266 (online) Copyright © 2026, Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Under the license CC BY-SA 4.0 | 187