Georgia converts ambitious pledges into positive actions for protection
To mark the midpoint of the #IBelong Campaign and
convene a wide range of States, organizations and
other partners, UNHCR held a High-Level Segment on
Statelessness in October 2019. The meeting resulted
in 360 new pledges to end statelessness: 70 from
civil society organizations, 38 from international and
regional organizations, and 252 from States.
Six of those pledges were from Georgia, which
committed to:
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Facilitate naturalization for stateless persons by
halving the 10-year residence period required for
naturalization
Reduce the fee for statelessness determination
procedures in half to increase accessibility
Include statelessness status applicants in
emergency outpatient and inpatient care for the
State’s universal healthcare program
Establish the right to free legal aid for stateless status
applicants, through counselling and representation
by the state-funded Legal Aid Service
Begin a door-to-door campaign to identify and
document stateless persons
Work with UNHCR to raise awareness and foster
common understanding about statelessness in an
inclusive manner
With support from UNHCR, the Government of Georgia
began these activities right away, and they have already
produced notable results.
In 2021, Georgia implemented two of its pledges:
reducing the statelessness status application fee and
enacting amendments that entitle stateless applicants
to access emergency healthcare. The following year, the
Government conducted a door-to-door campaign that
raised awareness of the statelessness determination
procedure and provided critical support to vulnerable
populations that lacked the wherewithal to pursue such
procedures on their own.
The door-to-door campaign was led by Georgia’s
Public Service Development Agency with the primary
goal of identifying and documenting stateless persons.
It was conducted from April until December 2022 and
reached a variety of regions throughout the country.
Mobile teams interviewed families and individuals and
provided free identification to those who lacked such
documentation.
In 2023, Georgia made good on its promise to facilitate
naturalization of stateless people, decreasing the
residence requirement to five years. And finally, in
2024, stateless people were exempted from fees
associated with the naturalization process.
Other notable achievements:
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The Americas region has demonstrated significant progress under this action. Since the launch of the
Campaign, eight countries in the region have established statelessness determination procedures (Argentina,
Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay and Uruguay), bringing the total number to nine,
as Mexico adopted a procedure before the Campaign. Two others (Chile and Peru) are in the process of
adopting a procedure. There are multiple good practices within these procedures, which include facilitated
naturalization for stateless persons, and granting range of rights including family reunification, access to work,
health, education, and travel documents.
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In August 2023, The United States Department of Homeland Security issued new guidance to assist stateless
individuals, which clarifies who is considered stateless and creates a mechanism for providing internal
guidance to decision-makers.
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Ukraine established a statelessness determination procedure in 2020 and then adopted an amendment to
its Citizenship Law in 2021, allowing recognized stateless people to apply for naturalization after three years
instead of seven years.
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In 2020, Cote d’Ivoire established the first-ever statelessness determination procedure in Africa, which was
operationalized in 2021.
#IBELONG
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