Treaty Body
Findings
Committee on
the Rights of the
Child
(CRC 2011)
Birth registration
36. The Committee welcomes
the Sub-Decree on Civil Status
No. 103 of December 2000
which makes birth registration
compulsory, and the significant
achievements of the State party
to ensure free birth registration
countrywide. The Committee
is however concerned that
children of irregular immigrants are not eligible for birth
registration, and that families
of Vietnamese origin are often
rejected when they try to obtain
a birth certificate for their children.
Birth registration
37. In light of article 7 of the Convention, the Committee urges
the State party to guarantee free
birth registration for all, regardless of their parent’s legal status
and origins.
Children of Vietnamese origin
79. The Committee is concerned
that children of Vietnamese
origin are still not recognized
as citizens, which leads them
to live in poor and segregated
conditions
without
access
to identity documents and
makes them very vulnerable
to trafficking and exploitation.
The Committee is particularly
concerned that due to their
low socio-economic status, one
third of girls and young women
of Vietnamese origin are reportedly sold into prostitution.
Children of Vietnamese origin
80. The Committee urges the
State party to acknowledge that
children of Vietnamese origin
are subject to discrimination and
to take all necessary measures
to address their situation and
ensure that they have effective
access to birth registration, identity documents, public education
and health care services. The
Committee also urges the State
party to provide information
in its next periodic report on
the measures taken to end discrimination against children of
Vietnamese origin and to prevent
sexual exploitation and abuse of
women and girls belonging to
this community.
CRC/C/KHM/
CO/2
Recommendations
32