The children (and wives) of foreign ISIS fighters 97 there is a tendency, predominantly upheld by the monitoring treaty bodies of the core human rights conventions, to recognize also States’ extraterritorial positive obligations, for example in relation to the absolute ban on torture and other forms of ill-treatment and the prohibition to recruit and use children in hostilities. Furthermore, the obligation to rehabilitate and reintegrate children affected by all forms of violence, including armed conflicts − which is enshrined in the CRC and in both FTFs Resolutions – requires States to implement effective measures in an environment which, unlike the Iraqi prisons and the SDF camps, ‘fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child’.138 138 Art 39 CRC.

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