But, again, the response stressed the difficulty of reaching the area, and the
lack of cooperation of the Israeli Military forces [to ensure the safety of those
fleeing]. I was informed by an employee in the Red Cross that I had to leave the
house at my own risk, as soon as possible, to save my family, after we ran out
of food and water. I tried contacting my neighbors, but all the phone lines were
down. I had to make the difficult decision to go out to the street.
I put a white cloth out of the window and started waving it for the Israeli
Military to see it. Five minutes after waving the piece of white cloth, I made
sure the Israeli military forces had seen it. I left the house barefoot, not holding
anything and asked my children and neighbors to leave their houses to the
streets. We left the houses with nothing, not even official identification papers.
I was in front of the group holding the white cloth, walking very slowly,
considering the fact that there were children and elderly with us as well. We
were a group of fifty people. We took the main road to stay visible for the
Israeli airplanes. In the middle of the road we found a tank and a bulldozer near
where we were. We kept on walking with the white flag held high. We saw four
bodies on the street while we were walking, and we could not help them, given
the danger and the security threat we were facing. We arrived at Beit Hanoun
Hospital, and we stayed there for two days. After the bombings became more
intense, we decided to leave to the UNRWA shelter center in Tel Al-Hawa area,
in the middle of Gaza City. The conditions in the shelter were inhumane. It was
a shelter for who has no dignity. We stayed there for a week, and then I left with
my wife and some of my children to a rented house. Two of my children stayed
in the shelter center. I tried to reach my house during the ceasefires, but I did
not dare to enter it, fearing for my life.
We returned to the house after the final announcement of the end of the war and
found great parts of the house destroyed.”
Shehdah Abd al-Jawad Mohammad Abuzraik, Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip
Interview: 3 November 2014
After years of restrictions on the area, Israel also imposed a closure on the
Gaza Strip.148 This closure reflects a punishment for the entire population
of the Gaza Strip because of their political choices, and has significantly
undermined the living conditions in the enclave, as well as denying its
Palestinian residents access to the rest of the oPt, Israel, and the outside
world. This closure does not allow for the realization of a wide spectrum of
human rights and it contravenes Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention
as well as Rule 103 of Customary IHL which prohibit collective punishment,
which has been reaffirmed by the Secretary General of the United Nations.149
By not allowing the free flow of residents of the Gaza Strip through the
148 OCHA oPt, Gaza Blockade. Available at: http://www.ochaopt.org/theme/gaza-blockade
149 OCHA oPt, The Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of the Blockade, July 2015. Available at: https://
www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_blockade_factsheet_july_2015_english.pdf
40