Introduction
On 25 September 2024, the Kuwaiti Cabinet approved a proposal to
amend the 1959 Nationality Law (No. 15), concerning the acquisition
and withdrawal of Kuwaiti citizenship (1). By January 2025, thousands of
Kuwaiti citizens have been stripped from their Nationality by a decision
of the Higher Committee to Investigate the Kuwaiti Nationality. It is
important to note that the changes, with serious implications on the
rights and duties of those affected, are part of a broader context in
which balances and checks on decisions of the Ruling authorities and
the executive branch of the government are being exceedingly eroded.
The Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) has published a detailed
analysis of the decision of the Kuwaiti Emir, Sheikh Meshaal Al-Ahmad, in
May 2024 to dissolve the Parliament. (2) In addition, amendments of the
Kuwaiti constitution are planned without guarantees of public oversight
as the Parliament has been dissolved since May 2024. This has created
a legal limbo where the only legislative source of government becomes
the Emir, without any meaningful mechanism for the public to address
the decisions issued by the Court or refer to articles of the Kuwaiti
Constitution to safeguard their rights. In addition, a massive repressive
campaign against outspoken critics, including former parliamentary
members have been ongoing to silence any dissent.The Kuwaiti authorities
stated that the amendments are aimed to strengthen national identity
and address perceived issues related to the acquisition of citizenship, as
well as concerns about national security and the integrity of the Kuwaiti
nationality.
(1) https://www.alqabas.com/article/5935275
(2) https://www.gc4hr.org/restore-parliament-and-stop-prosecution-of-parliamentarians-and-political-activists/
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Kuwait: Amendments to Kuwaiti Nationality Law
pose serious threats to human rights